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. 2016 Apr 26;108(9):djw039. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djw039

Table 6.

Analysis of number of patients needed to biopsy for one Gleason 6 cancer diagnosis

Demographic Standard biopsy, No. Targeted biopsy, No. NNB by target vs standard biopsy to diagnose one fewer Gleason 6 cancer
All men 4.9 6.8 17.0
MRI suspicion
 Low 3.7 5.2 12.6
 Moderate 4.9 6.7 18.0
 High 9.9 18.2 21.8
PSA quartiles, ng/mL
 <4.4 3.7 4.4 25.1
 4.4–6.6 4.6 5.8 22.6
 6.6–10.7 5.5 8.4 15.8
 ≥10.7 6.4 14.8 11.4
Prostate volume quartiles, cc
 <38 4.4 6.3 14.9
 38–51 4.2 6.0 14.7
 51–72 6.0 6.8 49.0
 ≥72 5.2 8.8 12.8
Age quartiles, y
 <57 4.7 6.3 18.8
 57–62 4.2 5.8 15.3
 62–67 5.0 6.1 28.6
 ≥67 5.6 10.0 12.6
Prior negative biopsy
 Yes 7.3 12.6 17.2
 No 3.9 5.1 16.9

*MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; NNB = number of men who need to be biopsied; PSA = prostate-specific antigen.