Table 2.
Point estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | P values | |
ER | 0.8 | 0.55 | 1.18 | 0.27 |
500 mg or less | ref | |||
500–1500 mg | 1.66 | 1.13 | 2.44 | 0.01 |
>1500 mg | 2.24 | 1.02 | 4.73 | 0.04 |
HbA1c increase 1% | 0.73 | 0.59 | 0.88 | <0.01 |
Age 50–65 | 1.02 | 0.66 | 1.57 | 0.94 |
Age≥65 | 1.06 | 0.65 | 1.72 | 0.82 |
Male | 0.74 | 0.49 | 1.13 | 0.17 |
White | ref | |||
Black | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.86 | 0.01 |
Asian | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.9 | 0.04 |
Other | 0.78 | 0.53 | 1.16 | 0.22 |
Statin | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.93 | 0.02 |
Antihypertensive | 0.96 | 0.64 | 1.42 | 0.83 |
Endocrine clinic | 0.62 | 0.4 | 0.96 | 0.03 |
OCT-1 inhibitor use | 0.89 | 0.52 | 1.48 | 0.67 |
Diabetes diagnosis | 0.38 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.01 |
Diabetes complications | 0.52 | 0.33 | 0.79 | <0.01 |
Heart failure | 1.43 | 0.6 | 3.13 | 0.39 |
Hypothyroidism | 0.96 | 0.63 | 1.44 | 0.84 |
Renal disease | 1.59 | 0.76 | 3.15 | 0.20 |
Liver disease | 0.54 | 0.23 | 1.12 | 0.12 |
Obesity | 0.58 | 0.41 | 0.83 | <0.01 |
Depression | 0.7 | 0.44 | 1.11 | 0.14 |
ER, extended release; HbA1c, haemoglobin A1c; OCT-1, organic cation transport 1.