Table 2. Characteristics of the sample involving elders that was not using assistive devices 6 months after intervention, devices supplied and performance of oral hygiene activities. Betim. Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Patient | Gender (M: male; F: female) | Age (years) | Place of residence | Deformities | Hygiene and mouthwash activity | Denture brushing (ADOH* scores: baseline/ final) | Mouthwash (ADOH* scores: baseline/ final) | Assistive devices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 97 | Own home | No sensitivity in her hand; deformity of the right hand | Patient with cognitive impairment and caregiver dependency for hygiene of denture | 4/4 | 4/4 | Brush with thick cable. |
2 | F | 87 | Own home | In both hands. Poor grip in the left hand | Difficulty in brushing the dentures and in the mouthwash | 2/2 | 0/0 | Brush with thick cable. Cup suitable for mouthwash |
3 | F | 74 | Own home | Deformity and lack of sensitivity in both hands | He could not hold a denture in one hand and brush with the other as he used one hand to lever himself out of his chair into a standing position. | 4/4 | 2/2 | Bitehole brush and an anti-slip mat to protect the dentures if it fell from his hand. |
4 | M | 95 | Long-term care | Visually impaired; little prehension in either hand. | Difficulty in holding the brush | 2/2 | 0/0 | He uses a cup with handle to facilitate the mouthwash. Brush was permanently mounted in a position where it could be used to clean the dentures. |
5 | M | 91 | Own home | No vision in his left eye, impaired vision in the right eye. Flexion contracture in all the fingers. Weak grip in the left hand. | Could not hold the dentures with his left hand. | 2/2 | 2/0 | Adapted cup for mouthwash. Brush was permanently mounted in a position where it could be used to clean the dentures. |
*ADOH: Daily Oral Hygiene Activity Index.