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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2018 Jul 9;83(4):771–801. doi: 10.1177/0003122418785371

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

Variable Male Female Both Sexes

Mean SD Mean SD Minimum Maximum
Dependent Variables
 Verbal Skill Utilization 2.36 1.16 2.28 1.29 0 6.2
 Quant. Skill Utilization 3.19 1.31 2.81 1.50 .2 6.2
 Analytic Skill Utilization 2.75 1.28 2.61 1.38 .33 6.33
Independent Variables
 Age 4.91 1.00 4.70 1.04 25 62
 Four-Year Degree Proportion .26 .07 .25 .07 .02 .49
 Metro Area: Not Identified .16 .36 .16 .36 0 1
 Metro Area: Not in Central City .23 .42 .24 .43 0 1
 Metro Area: Central City .25 .43 .23 .42 0 1
 Metro Area: Outside Central City .36 .48 .37 .48 0 1
 Geographic Region: Northeast .09 .28 .09 .28 0 1
 Geographic Region: Mid-Atlantic .13 .34 .13 .34 0 1
 Geographic Region: E. North Central .14 .35 .15 .36 0 1
 Geographic Region: W. North Central .10 .30 .10 .29 0 1
 Geographic Region: S. Atlantic .18 .38 .16 .37 0 1
 Geographic Region: E. South Central .05 .23 .05 .22 0 1
 Geographic Region: W. South Central .09 .29 .09 .28 0 1
 Geographic Region: Mountain West .09 .29 .10 .30 0 1
 Geographic Region: Pacific .12 .32 .13 .33 0 1
 White .76 .43 .78 .41 0 1
 Black .13 .34 .09 .28 0 1
 Hispanic .12 .32 .13 .34 0 1
 Married .62 .49 .75 .43 0 1
 Never Married .16 .36 .15 .35 0 1
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated .23 .42 .11 .31 0 1
 No College .63 .48 .65 .48 0 1
 Some College .11 .31 .10 .29 0 1
 Four-Year Degree .18 .38 .16 .37 0 1
 More than Four-Year Degree .08 .27 .09 .28 0 1

Source: Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey: 1971 to 2010 (Flood et al. 2015).

Note: Four-year degree proportion is by cohort, time period, and census division.