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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2018 Jul 9;83(4):771–801. doi: 10.1177/0003122418785371

Table 4.

Differences in Skill Utilization by Education Level: 8 percent versus 40 percent College-Educated in Cohorts

Verbal Skill Utilization Quantitative Skill Utilization Analytic Skill Utilization

Male Female Male Female Male Female
Decline in Skill Utilization of Four-Year Degree from 8% to 40% −.32 −.22 −.22 .00 −.45 −.31
Decline in the Advantage of Four-Year Degree vs. No College Degree Going from 8% to 40% −.53 −.46 −.38 −.12 −.66 −.57

 Interpretation of Skill Differences: 0 to .2: not a substantively meaningful difference
.2 to .4: noticeable/moderate substantive difference
.4 to 1.0: large substantive difference
Above 1: very large substantive difference

Source: Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey: 1971 to 2010 (Flood et al. 2015).

Note: Findings are net of age (linear, squared, cubed), cohort (five-year dummy variables), year, marital status (married, never married, separated/widowed/divorced), race (white, black, Hispanic, other), metro area (central city, outside central city, not in metro area, not identifiable), census division, and interactions by race–cohort, marital status–cohort, census division–education, and census division–year.