Fluorescence intensity analysis and fluorescence imaging of AlPcS4 in SGC-7901 cells after treatment with AlPcS4 + 5-FU, AlPcS4 + DOX, AlPcS4 + MMC, AlPcS4 + CDDP, AlPcS4 + VCR and free-AlPcS4. (A-E) Fluorescent intensity analysis of AlPcS4 in SGC-7901 cells after treatment with 1–32 µm/ml free-AlPcS4, AlPcS4 + 5-FU (20 µm), AlPcS4 + DOX (0.4 µm), AlPcS4 + MMC (0.5 µm/ml), AlPcS4 + CDDP (5 µm) or AlPcS4 + VCR (0.1 µm/ml) for 6 h and measured by using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The data represents the average of three experiments and the bar is the SD. *P<0.05 and **P<0.01 represented a statistically significant difference in the fluorescence intensity of AlPcS4 in cells between the combination therapy of AlPcS4 with a chemical agent and single therapy of free-AlPcS4. (F) The fluorescent images of AlPcS4 in SGC-7901 cells after treatment with 32 µm/ml free-AlPcS4, AlPcS4 + 5-FU (20 µm), AlPcS4 + DOX (0.4 µm/ml), AlPcS4 + MMC (0.5 µm/ml), AlPcS4 + CDDP (5 µm) or AlPcS4 + VCR (0.1 µm/ml) for 6 h and measured using a fluorescence microscope. All the images were acquired at an ×400 magnification. The scale bar represented 20 µm. AlPcS4, Al(III) phthalocyanine chloride tetrasulfonic acid; 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil; DOX, doxorubicin; CDDP, cisplatin; MMC, mitomycin C; VCR, vincristine.