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. 2016 Jul 1;5(7):e16120. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2016.120

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Copyright © 2016 CIOMP

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Photothermal profile of supra-CNDs. Temperature elevations of (a) supra-CND aqueous dispersions with different concentrations under 732-nm laser irradiation (1 W cm⁻²) compared with pure water, (b) supra-CND aqueous dispersions (100 ppm) under 732-nm irradiation with increasing laser power densities, (c) supra-CND, GO and CND aqueous dispersions (100 ppm) under 732-nm laser irradiation (1 W cm⁻²) and (d) supra-CND aqueous dispersions with different concentrations under 808-nm laser irradiation (1 W cm⁻²) compared with pure water. All experiments were conducted at room temperature.