Table 2.
Risk Factors Impacting Cardiotoxicity
β | S.E. | z | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | −9.086 | 0.160 | −56.671 | <0.001 |
Dose | 0.016 | <0.001 | 85.286 | <0.001 |
Follow up (Years) | 0.048 | 0.006 | 8.298 | <0.001 |
Dexrazoxane | −2.734 | 0.067 | −40.905 | <0.001 |
Topoisomerase Inhibitor | −1.646 | 0.033 | −50.399 | <0.001 |
Antimetabolite | 0.626 | 0.062 | 10.086 | <0.001 |
Female (%) | −0.796 | 0.317 | −2.509 | 0.012 |
Cumulative anthracycline dose, length of follow-up and use of concomitant antimetabolite chemotherapeutic agents were significantly and positively correlated with cardiotoxicity. Female gender, use of dexrazoxane as a cardiac stabilizer and additional chemotherapy with topoisomerase inhibitors had significant protective effects on cardiotoxicity.