Table 3. Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes (DD), undiagnosed diabetes (UD), prediabetes (PD), adjusted odds ratios, and population attributable fractions (PAFs) of reported family history for population subgroups. Prevalence of UD, adjusted odds ratios, and PAFs are based on the population that does not have DD, and prevalence of PD, adjusted odds ratios, and PAFs are based on the population that does not have DD or UD.
| Prevalence (95% CI) by outcome | Adjusted OR | PAF% | Number Impacted (in thousands) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| DD | UD | PD | DD | UD | PD | DD | UD | PD | DD | UD | PD | |
| US population age 20 years and older | ||||||||||||
| Total | 9.26 (8.61, 9.91) | 3.45 (3.03, 3.87) 333.873.87)33.873.84) | 40.55 (38.47, 42.62) .6250) | 3.59 | 1.77 | 1.28 | 48.66 | 20.59 | 4.87 | 10,098 | 1,443 | 3,875 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||
| 20-39 | 1.69 (1.35, 2.03) | 1.04 (0.72, 1.35) | 24.78 (22.26, 27.31) | 3.32 | 2.27 | *** | 42.53 | 28.34 | *** | 587 | 236 | *** |
| 40-59 | 9.40 (8.18, 10.62) | 4.09 (3.11, 5.07) | 44.22 (41.43, 47.02) | 3.34 | 1.90 | 1.30 | 48.81 | 25.21 | 5.48 | 3,876 | 789 | 1,781 |
| ≥60 | 19.49 (17.84, 21.15) | 6.45 (5.50, 7.40) | 62.40 (58.51, 66.30) | 3.88 | 1.52 | 1.42 | 51.78 | 13.95 | 3.97 | 5,834 | 419 | 1,078 |
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Males | 9.49 (8.66, 10.32) | 4.40 (3.65, 5.15) | 44.90 (42.09, 47.71) | 3.89 | 1.68 | *** | 49.90 | 17.60 | *** | 5,102 | 755 | *** |
| Females | 9.04 (8.28, 9.80) | 2.56 (2.06, 3.05) | 36.54 (34.08, 38.99) | 3.31 | 1.95 | 1.41 | 47.18 | 25.37 | 7.91 | 4,964 | 686 | 2,981 |
| Race/ Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic white | 8.29 (7.48, 9.11) | 2.84 (2.29,3.40) | 39.76 (37.09, 42.44) | 3.38 | 1.78 | 1.29 | 44.48 | 19.46 | 4.70 | 5,560 | 765 | 2,510 |
| Hispanic | 9.62 (8.18, 11.07) | 4.66 (3.75, 5.56) | 41.48 (38.51, 44.45) | 4.67 | *** | *** | 60.17 | *** | *** | 1,844 | *** | *** |
| Non-Hispanic black | 13.27 (12.32, 14.22) | 4.56 (3.34, 5.78) | 46.59 (43.35, 49.84) | 3.63 | *** | *** | 56.27 | *** | *** | 1,905 | *** | *** |
| Other | 11.18 (8.85, 13.52) | 5.09 (3.48, 6.71) | 37.08 (32.47, 41.69) | 4.58 | 3.62 | *** | 56.77 | 46.35 | *** | 1,013 | 335 | *** |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
| < 25 | 3.52 (2.93, 4.11) | 1.33 (0.77, 1.90) | 28.20 (24.76, 31.64) | 4.77 | 3.29 | *** | 52.16 | 38.75 | *** | 1,257 | 342 | *** |
| 25-30 | 7.05 (6.21, 7.89) | 2.67 (2.08, 3.26) | 40.47 (37.09, 43.84) | 3.98 | 2.37 | *** | 51.08 | 31.00 | *** | 2,636 | 564 | *** |
| ≥ 30 | 15.24 (14.02, 16.46) | 6.17 (5.18, 7.16) | 52.91 (50.13, 55.68) | 3.21 | 1.43 | 1.32 | 49.48 | 14.81 | 5.10 | 6,209 | 638 | 1,766 |
| Education | ||||||||||||
| < high school | 13.69 (12.07, 15.31) | 5.46 (4.60, 6.32) | 51.22 (47.16, 55.27) | 3.43 | *** | *** | 50.52 | *** | *** | 2,706 | *** | *** |
| ≥ high school | 8.31 (7.57, 9.06) | 3.05 (2.60, 3.50) | 38.47 (36.31, 40.63) | 3.69 | 1.91 | 1.25 | 48.81 | 22.86 | 4.43 | 7,504 | 1,182 | 2,804 |
| Income to poverty ratio | ||||||||||||
| < 1 | 10.72 (9.22, 12.22) | 3.76 (2.92, 4.60) | 39.56 (35.44, 43.68) | 2.97 | 1.72 | *** | 44.42 | 21.20 | *** | 1,729 | 259 | *** |
| ≥ 1 | 8.87 (8.08, 9.66) | 3.41 (2.84, 3.99) | 40.04 (37.78, 42.30) | 3.73 | 1.78 | 1.33 | 49.39 | 20.35 | 5.62 | 8,224 | 1,189 | 3,721 |
| Hypertension | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 18.35 (17.04, 19.67) | 6.06 (5.36, 6.76) | 56.61 (52.84, 60.39) | 3.38 | 1.52 | *** | 49.89 | 16.0 | *** | 7,783 | 673 | *** |
| No | 3.70 (3.13, 4.27) | 2.09 (1.60, 2.58) | 32.56 (30.46, 34.66) | 4.14 | 2.23 | 1.30 | 51.31 | 28.40 | 5.80 | 2,642 | 797 | 2,477 |
| Physically active | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 6.04 (5.03, 7.04) | 2.44 (1.73, 3.15) | 40.63 (36.79, 44.46) | 3.63 | *** | *** | 48.29 | *** | *** | 1,607 | *** | *** |
| No | 10.31 (9.57, 11.05) | 3.79 (3.30, 4.29) | 40.51 (38.29, 42.74) | 3.61 | 1.81 | 1.22 | 49.15 | 21.17 | 3.93 | 8,561 | 1,217 | 2,323 |
***
Not estimated due to not having a significant odds ratio