Table 1.
Demographic characteristics for all participants and by gender, Isfahan, Iran, 2016
| Variables | Total | Women | Men | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (yr) | 39.53±15.74 | 39.45±15.56 | 39.61±15.90 | 0.81 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.74±4.75 | 27.09±5.18 | 26.41±4.28 | <0.0011 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 117.77±15.81 | 112.37±16.25 | 122.8±13.59 | <0.0011 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 72.21±10.20 | 68.78±9.67 | 75.41±9.62 | <0.0011 |
| Years of education (yr) | <0.0012 | |||
| 0-5 | 249 (24.5) | 147 (13.5) | ||
| 6-12 | 472 (46.4) | 499 (45.8) | ||
| >12 | 296 (29.1) | 444 (40.7) | ||
| Marital status | <0.0012 | |||
| Single | 148 (14.5) | 288 (26.4) | ||
| Married | 788 (77.5) | 789 (72.4) | ||
| Separated/widow | 81 (8.0) | 13 (1.2) | ||
| Occupation | <0.0012 | |||
| Employed | 110 (10.8) | 752 (69.0) | ||
| Unemployed | 7 (0.7) | 28 (2.5) | ||
| Homemaker | 769 (75.6) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Student | 113 (11.1) | 125 (11.5) | ||
| Retired | 18 (1.8) | 185 (17.0) | ||
| Economic status | 0.19 | |||
| Poor | 431 (42.4) | 494 (45.3) | ||
| Moderate | 463 (45.5) | 453 (41.6) | ||
| Good | 123 (12.1) | 143 (13.1) | ||
| Diabetes | 0.10 | |||
| Yes | 99 (9.7) | 88 (8.1) | ||
| No | 918 (90.3) | 1,002 (91.9) | ||
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.06 | |||
| Yes | 177 (17.4) | 162 (14.9) | ||
| No | 840 (82.6) | 928 (85.1) |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.
1
p-values of the independent t-test.
2
p-values of the chi-square test.