Table 3.
Multivariate analysis for probable depression or anxiety among PTB patients.
| Demographic characteristic | PHQ-9(P& aOR[95%CI]) | HADS-D (P& aOR[95%CI]) | HADS-A(P& aOR[95%CI]) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGE, YEARS | ||||||
| 18–30 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| 31–50 | 0.048 | 0.55 (0.304, 0.994) | 0.734 | 0.907 (0.515, 1.596) | 0.219 | 0.702 (0.399, 1.234) |
| 51–80 | 0.023 | 0.48 (0.256, 0.902) | 0.736 | 0.901 (0.49, 1.657) | 0.340 | 0.746 (0.408, 1.363) |
| 81–88 | 0.093 | 0.336 (0.094, 1.199) | 0.158 | 0.401 (0.113, 1.427) | 0.110 | 0.349 (0.096, 1.27) |
| SEX | ||||||
| Male | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Female | 0.865 | 0.964 (0.63, 1.475) | 0.522 | 0.877 (0.587, 1.311) | 0.759 | 1.064 (0.716, 1.58) |
| BMI, KG/M2 | ||||||
| < 18.5 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| ≥18.5, < 25 | 0.010 | 0.561 (0.362, 0.871) | 0.147 | 0.73 (0.478, 1.116) | 0.049 | 0.66 (0.436, 0.999) |
| ≥25 | 0.549 | 0.791 (0.368, 1.702) | 0.983 | 1.008 (0.486, 2.091) | 0.312 | 1.427 (0.717, 2.84) |
| MONTHLY INCOME | ||||||
| < Y 1,500 yuan | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| ≥ Y 1,500 yuan | 0.061 | 0.683 (0.459, 1.018) | 0.007 | 0.602 (0.416, 0.871) | 0.427 | 0.86 (0.593, 1.247) |
| MARITAL STATUS | ||||||
| Single | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Married | 0.069 | 1.692 (0.96, 2.983) | 0.928 | 0.975 (0.571, 1.668) | 0.962 | 0.987 (0.58, 1.679) |
| Divorced | 0.007 | 4.018 (1.47, 10.983) | 0.461 | 1.436 (0.549, 3.757) | 0.008 | 3.425 (1.375, 8.532) |
| Widowed | 0.703 | 1.343 (0.296, 6.088) | 0.638 | 0.698 (0.156, 3.124) | 0.872 | 0.882 (0.192, 4.064) |
| EDUCATION LEVEL | ||||||
| None/Elementary school | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Middle /High school | 0.969 | 1.011 (0.569, 1.798) | 0.869 | 0.956 (0.561, 1.63) | 0.891 | 1.039 (0.598, 1.807) |
| Vocational/college/ Undergraduate | 0.233 | 0.642 (0.31, 1.33) | 0.095 | 0.557 (0.281, 1.106) | 0.776 | 0.905 (0.456, 1.796) |
| ALCOHOL DRINKING | ||||||
| Never drinker | ||||||
| Occasional drinker | ||||||
| Frequent drinker | ||||||
| SMOKING | ||||||
| Never smoker | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Current smoker | 0.108 | 1.456 (0.921, 2.303) | 0.102 | 1.434 (0.931, 2.209) | 0.362 | 1.229 (0.789, 1.913) |
| Former smoker | 0.257 | 1.4 (0.783, 2.503) | 0.473 | 1.221 (0.707, 2.11) | 0.290 | 1.348 (0.775, 2.342) |
| MD FAMILY | ||||||
| No | ||||||
| Yes | ||||||
| TB FAMILY | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Yes | 0.595 | 1.222 (0.584, 2.553) | 0.759 | 1.12 (0.542, 2.316) | 0.882 | 1.055 (0.522, 2.129) |
| DM | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Yes | 0.072 | 1.535 (0.962, 2.449) | 0.594 | 1.13 (0.722, 1.768) | ||
| HBP | ||||||
| No | ||||||
| Yes | ||||||
| COPD | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Yes | 0.382 | 0.639 (0.234, 1.743) | 0.826 | 1.11 (0.438, 2.812) | 0.501 | 0.715 (0.268, 1.903) |
| DUST EXPOSURE | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Yes | 0.108 | 1.779 (0.882, 3.591) | 0.408 | 1.338 (0.672, 2.663) | ||
| OCCUPATION STATUS | ||||||
| Unemployed | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Employed | 0.970 | 0.993 (0.674, 1.463) | 0.810 | 0.956 (0.662, 1.381) | 0.008 | 0.606 (0.418, 0.878) |
| mMRC SCORE | ||||||
| 0 | 1.000 | |||||
| 1 | 0.000 | 2.332 (1.525, 3.568) | 0.011 | 1.662 (1.121, 2.463) | 0.002 | 1.904 (1.279, 2.835) |
| 2 | 0.000 | 12.512 (7.497, 20.879) | 0.000 | 5.537 (3.407, 8.998) | 0.000 | 7.526 (4.639, 12.211) |
| 3 | 0.000 | 28.781 (14.104, 58.732) | 0.000 | 31.527 (14.862, 66.882) | 0.000 | 30.952 (14.974, 63.977) |
| 4 | 0.000 | 87.322 (21.822, 349.425) | 0.000 | 14.37 (5.221, 39.548) | 0.000 | 14.718 (5.407, 40.064) |
| SYMPTOMS ≥4 | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Yes | 0.567 | 0.895 (0.612, 1.309) | 0.502 | 0.886 (0.622, 1.262) | 0.608 | 1.099 (0.767, 1.575) |
| TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TUBERCULOSIS | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | |||
| Yes | 0.008 | 1.944 (1.188, 3.18) | 0.004 | 1.991 (1.25, 3.171) | 0.025 | 1.68 (1.067, 2.645) |
PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (depression: PHQ-9≥10); HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (anxiety /depression: HADS≥8); PTB, pulmonary tuberculosis; BMI, body mass index; MD, mental disorder; TB, tuberculosis; DM, diabetes mellitus; HBP, high blood pressure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; mMRC, modified Medical Research Council.