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. 2018 Jul 25;19:252. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2157-9

Table 5.

Point prevalence (Expressed as percentage) of active MTrPs in subjects with shoulder or neck disorders

Alonso-Blanco et al., 2011 Bron et al., 2011 Fernandez-Perez et al., 2012 Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, 2012 Hidalgo-Lozano et al., 2010 Sari, 2012 Tali et al., 2014 Hidalgo-Lozano et al., 2010
Sample Adults (N = 20) Children (N = 20) White collar
(N = 19)
Blue collar (N = 16)
Information regarding right or left side Do not specify left and right Do not specify left and right Do not specify left and right Do not specify left and right
Muscles
 Left Temporalis 55 70 20 5.3 6.3
 Right Temporalis 65 75 10 5.3 6.3
 Right SCM 30 25 5 21.1 6.3 5
 Left SCM 40 10 30 21.1 18.8 10
 Left Upper Trapezius 35 20 30 63.2 56.3 13.5 25
 Right Upper Trapezius 80 15 35 63.2 68.8 45
 Suboccipital muscles 100 (bilateral) 80 (bilateral) OCI- left = 31.6. right = 31.6
SC- left = 15.8. right = 21.1
OCI- left = 12.5. right = 25
SC- left = 31.3. right = 37.5
 Middle Trapezius 43.1
 Lower Trapezius 37.5
 Left Infraspinatus 77.8 31.6 37.5 41.7 41.7
 Right Infraspinatus 21.1 43.8
 Supraspinatus 34.7 66.7 66.7
 Subscapularis 40.3 41.7 41.7
 Teres minor 47.2
 Teres major 36.1
 Left Deltoid Posterior- 44.4
Middle- 50
Anterior- 47.2
5.3 18.8
 Right Deltoid 10.5 12.5
 Left Pectoralis major 26.4 5.3 18.8 16.7 16.7
 Right Pectoralis major 18.8 18.8
 Pectoralis minor 30.6
 Biceps Brachii 20.8 16.7 16.7
 Triceps Brachii 19.4
 Left Scalene 16.7 20 21.1 12.5
 Right Scalene 30 15.8 2.3
 Subclavius 25
 Left Masseter 10 15.8 0
 Right Masseter 0 5.3 0
 Left Levator scapulae 55 31.6 25 41.7 16.3 41.7
 Right Levator scapulae 65 36.8 12.5
 Splenius capitis 14.7
 Rhomboid minor 14.3
 Rhomboid major 10.2
 Multifidus 8.6

Abbreviations: CTTH – Chronic tension type headache SP – Shoulder pain, WAD – Whiplash associated disorder, NPRS – Numerical pain rating scale, OCI – Oblique capitis inferior, SC – Splenius capitis, SCM -Sternocleidomastoid