Table 5.
Alonso-Blanco et al., 2011 | Bron et al., 2011 | Fernandez-Perez et al., 2012 | Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, 2012 | Hidalgo-Lozano et al., 2010 | Sari, 2012 | Tali et al., 2014 | Hidalgo-Lozano et al., 2010 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | Adults (N = 20) | Children (N = 20) | White collar (N = 19) |
Blue collar (N = 16) | ||||||
Information regarding right or left side | Do not specify left and right | Do not specify left and right | Do not specify left and right | Do not specify left and right | ||||||
Muscles | ||||||||||
Left Temporalis | 55 | 70 | 20 | 5.3 | 6.3 | |||||
Right Temporalis | 65 | 75 | 10 | 5.3 | 6.3 | |||||
Right SCM | 30 | 25 | 5 | 21.1 | 6.3 | 5 | ||||
Left SCM | 40 | 10 | 30 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 10 | ||||
Left Upper Trapezius | 35 | 20 | 30 | 63.2 | 56.3 | 13.5 | 25 | |||
Right Upper Trapezius | 80 | 15 | 35 | 63.2 | 68.8 | 45 | ||||
Suboccipital muscles | 100 (bilateral) | 80 (bilateral) | OCI- left = 31.6. right = 31.6 SC- left = 15.8. right = 21.1 |
OCI- left = 12.5. right = 25 SC- left = 31.3. right = 37.5 |
||||||
Middle Trapezius | 43.1 | |||||||||
Lower Trapezius | 37.5 | |||||||||
Left Infraspinatus | 77.8 | 31.6 | 37.5 | 41.7 | 41.7 | |||||
Right Infraspinatus | 21.1 | 43.8 | ||||||||
Supraspinatus | 34.7 | 66.7 | 66.7 | |||||||
Subscapularis | 40.3 | 41.7 | 41.7 | |||||||
Teres minor | 47.2 | |||||||||
Teres major | 36.1 | |||||||||
Left Deltoid | Posterior- 44.4 Middle- 50 Anterior- 47.2 |
5.3 | 18.8 | |||||||
Right Deltoid | 10.5 | 12.5 | ||||||||
Left Pectoralis major | 26.4 | 5.3 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | |||||
Right Pectoralis major | 18.8 | 18.8 | ||||||||
Pectoralis minor | 30.6 | |||||||||
Biceps Brachii | 20.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | |||||||
Triceps Brachii | 19.4 | |||||||||
Left Scalene | 16.7 | 20 | 21.1 | 12.5 | ||||||
Right Scalene | 30 | 15.8 | 2.3 | |||||||
Subclavius | 25 | |||||||||
Left Masseter | 10 | 15.8 | 0 | |||||||
Right Masseter | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | |||||||
Left Levator scapulae | 55 | 31.6 | 25 | 41.7 | 16.3 | 41.7 | ||||
Right Levator scapulae | 65 | 36.8 | 12.5 | |||||||
Splenius capitis | 14.7 | |||||||||
Rhomboid minor | 14.3 | |||||||||
Rhomboid major | 10.2 | |||||||||
Multifidus | 8.6 |
Abbreviations: CTTH – Chronic tension type headache SP – Shoulder pain, WAD – Whiplash associated disorder, NPRS – Numerical pain rating scale, OCI – Oblique capitis inferior, SC – Splenius capitis, SCM -Sternocleidomastoid