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. 2018 Jul 25;18:183. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0863-6

Table 1.

The Barrow classification of CCFs

Responsible blood vessel Frequency Etiology Mainly Population Haemodynamics Progress
Type A shunt between the ICA and cavernous sinus More than 70% associated with trauma young male high-flow CCFs acute
Type B shunt between the meningeal branches of the ICA and cavernous sinus Less than 30% Spontaneous older female low-flow CCFS chronic or relapsing
Type C shunt between the meningeal branches of the external carotid artery and cavernous sinus
Type D shunt between the meningeal branches of the ICA, external carotid artery, and cavernous sinus