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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Jun 21;127(5):458–470. doi: 10.1037/abn0000352

Table 2.

Twin Correlations for Binge Eating by Estradiol Levels.

Estrogen Groups MZ Pairs DZ Pairs Z Test of Independence p q
Full Sample (N =267 pairs (534 twins))
Lower Estradiol
(MZ n = 67 pairs; DZ n = 62 pairs)
.70***
(.55, .80)
.10
(.15, .34)
4.25 <.001 .77
Higher Estradiol
(MZ n = 69 pairs; DZ n = 69 pairs)
.11
(-.13, .34)
.27*
(.04, .48)
0.96 .34 .16
Pre-Menarcheal Twins Only (N = 141 pairs (282 twins))
Lower Estradiol
(MZ n = 39 pairs; DZ n = 31 pairs)
.74***
(.55, .86)
.50**
(.18, .73)
1.59 .11 .40
Higher Estradiol
(MZ n = 36 pairs; DZ n = 35 pairs)
.001
(-.33, .33)
.22
(-.12, .52)
0.90 .37 .22

Note. MZ = monozygotic; DZ = dizygotic; Z Test of Independence = a z test of significant differences between the MZ and DZ twin correlations; q = effect size for the difference between the two twin correlations (no effect q < .10, small effect q = .10-.30, medium effect q = .30-.50, large effect q > .50. The 95% confidence intervals are presented in parentheses. Binge eating scores were log transformed prior to analysis.

*

p < .05,

***

p < .001. The twin correlation is significantly different from zero.