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. 2018 May 25;144(8):1423–1434. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2679-4

Table 2.

Impact of the clinical–demographic, nutritional and genetic factors on the SGA scoring

Factor A B and C p OR [95% CI] A and B C p OR [95% CI]
SGA
 Gender
  Male 7 (13.7%) 44 (86.3%)

0.705

0.716 [0.127–4.03]

32 (62.6%) 19 (37.4%)

0.614

1.404 [0.377–5.231]

  Female 2 (18.2%) 9 (81.8%) 6 (54.5%) 5 (45.5%)
 Age (years)
  ≥ 63 7 (21.9%) 25 (78.1%)

0.107

3.92 [0.744–20.65]

20 (62.5%) 12 (37.5%)

0.840

1.111 [0.40–3.09]

  < 63 2 (6.7%) 28 (93.3%) 18 (60%) 12 (40%)
Performance status (PS)
  < 1 9 (16.4%) 46 (83.6%)

0.456

3.065 [0.161–58.35]

36 (65.5%) 19 (34.5%)

0.08

4.737 [0.839–26.76]

  > 1 0 7 2 (28.6%) 5 (71.4%)
Histopathological diagnosis
  Squamous-cell carcinoma 8 (14%) 49 (86%)

0.718

0.653 [0.064–6.614]

33 (57.9%) 24 (42.1%)

0.165

0.124 [0.007–2.355]

  Others 1 (20%) 4 (80%) 5 0
 Disease stage
  I and III 2 (14.3%) 12 (85.7%)

0.978

0.976 [0.179–5.333]

10 (71.4%) 4 (28.6%)

0.380

1.786 [0.490–6.512]

  IV 7 (14.6%) 41 (85.4%) 28 (58.3%) 20 (41.7%)
 Tumor location
  Upper throat 3 (17.6%) 14 (82.4%)

0.668

1.393 [0.306–6.333]

13 (76.5%) 4 (23.5%)

0.139

2.600 [0.733–9.217]

  Lower throat 6 (13.3%) 39 (86.7%) 25 (55.6%) 20 (44.4%)
  Larynx 5 (14.7%) 29 (85.3%)

0.963

1.035 [0.250–4.287]

19 (55.9%) 15 (44.1%)

0.337

0.600 [0.212–1.702]

  Others 4 (14.3%) 24 (85.7%) 19 (67.9%) 9 (32.1%)
 Alcohol consumption
  Yes 4 (14.3%) 24 (85.7%)

0.963

0.967 [0.233–4.001]

14 (50%) 14 (50%)

0.101

0.417 [0.147–1.185]

  No 5 (14.7%) 29 (85.3%) 24 (70.6%) 10 (29.4%)
 Smoking status
  Smoker 8 (15.4%) 44 (84.6%)

0.661

1.636 [0.182–14.75]

31 (59.6%) 21 (40.4%)

0.539

0.633 [0.147–2.729]

  Non-smoker 1 (10%) 9 (90%) 7 (70%) 3 (30%)
 Concurrent CTH
  Yes 2 (8.3%) 22 (91.7%)

0.284

0.403 [0.076–2.125]

13 (54.3%) 11 (45.7%)

0.362

0.615 [0.216–1.749]

  No 7 (18.4%) 31 (81.6%) 25 (65.8%) 13 (34.2%)
 BMI (I) All patients
  < 24.9 4 (10%) 37 (90%)

0.148

0.346 [0.082–1.460]

21 (51.2%) 20 (48.8%)

0.028

4.048 [2.160–14.12]

  > 25 5 (23.8%) 16 (76.2%) 17 (70.8%) 4 (29.2%)
  < 18.5 1 (10%) 9 (90%)

0.661

0.611 [0.068–5.510]

4 (40%) 6 (60%)

0.141

0.353 [0.088–1.414]

  > 18.5 8 (15.4%) 44 (84.6%) 34 (65.4%) 18 (34.6%)

 Weight loss (I vs VII)

All patients

  < 5% 2 (6.7%) 28 (93.3%)

0.107

0.255 [0.048–1.344]

23 (76.7%) 7 (23.3%)

0.019

3.724 [1.246–11.13]

  > 5% 7 (21.9%) 25 (78.1%) 15 (46.9%) 17 (53.1%)
  < 10% 4 (10%) 36 (90%)

0.137

0.333 [0.078–1.416]

22 (55%) 18 (45%)

0.175

0.458 [0.149–1.414]

  > 10% 5 (25%) 15 (75%) 16 (72.7%) 6 (27.3%)
 Genotype distribution of TNF-α −1031T/C
  CC 0 6

0.527

0.385 [0.020–7.420]

1 (11.1%) 5 (88.9%)

0.044

9.737 [1.061–89.40]

  CT and TT 9 (16.1%) 47 (83.9%) 37 (66.1%) 19 (33.9%)
  TT 9 (24.3%) 28 (75.7%)

0.055

17.0 [0.941–306.99]

31 (83.8%) 6 (16.2%)

0.0001

13.29 [3.862–45.70]

  CT and CC 0 25 7 (28%) 18 (72%)