Table 2.

Contributions of skill groups to changes in employment shares (pp) across the occupational distribution

	All			Graduates			Non-graduates			Natives			Immigrants
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)	(11)	(12)	(13)	(14)	(15)
	Total	Between	Within	Total	Between	Within	Total	Between	Within	Total	Between	Within	Total	Between	Within
1979–2012
Bottom	3.5	− 8.9	12.4	3.9	3.1	0.8	− 0.4	− 12.0	11.6	0.6	− 10.1	10.7	2.9	1.2	1.7
Middle	− 19.3	− 7.2	− 12.0	9.0	8.3	0.7	− 28.3	− 15.5	− 12.7	− 20.6	− 10.3	− 10.4	1.4	3.0	− 1.7
Top	15.8	16.2	− 0.4	15.0	16.6	− 1.5	0.7	− 0.4	1.2	11.9	12.3	− 0.4	3.8	3.9	0.0
1979–1989
Bottom	0.9	− 2.2	3.1	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.5	− 2.6	3.1	0.6	− 2.2	2.8	0.3	0.0	0.3
Middle	− 5.9	− 1.3	− 4.5	1.2	1.1	0.1	− 7.1	− 2.4	− 4.6	− 5.5	− 1.5	− 4.0	− 0.4	0.1	− 0.6
Top	5.0	3.6	1.4	2.4	2.5	− 0.1	2.6	1.1	1.5	4.4	3.2	1.2	0.6	0.4	0.3
1989–1999
Bottom	1.0	− 4.2	5.2	0.3	0.7	− 0.4	0.7	− 4.9	5.6	0.9	− 4.1	5.0	0.1	− 0.1	0.3
Middle	− 6.6	− 2.4	− 4.2	3.6	2.9	0.7	− 10.2	− 5.4	− 4.8	− 6.4	− 2.7	− 3.7	− 0.2	0.3	− 0.5
Top	5.6	6.6	− 1.1	6.2	6.4	− 0.3	− 0.6	0.2	− 0.8	4.6	6.0	− 1.3	0.9	0.7	0.2
1999–2009
Bottom	0.3	− 3.0	3.3	1.8	0.7	1.1	− 1.5	− 3.7	2.2	− 1.6	− 4.2	2.6	1.9	1.2	0.7
Middle	− 4.9	− 1.4	− 3.5	2.6	2.7	− 0.2	− 7.5	− 4.1	− 3.3	− 6.6	− 3.2	− 3.3	1.7	1.8	− 0.2
Top	4.6	4.3	0.2	4.5	5.4	− 0.9	0.1	− 1.0	1.1	3.0	2.3	0.7	1.6	2.1	− 0.5

Results from a shift-share analysis

The table reports the total by education groups from the shift-share analysis with 48 skill groups. Immigrants are defined as foreign-born workers