Table 1. DNA reactive human urinary bladder carcinogens.

2-Acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF)

2-Naphthylamine

4-Aminobiphenyl

Benzidine

Benzidine-based azo dyes

Cyclophosphamide

Ifosphamide

Chlornaphazine

Phenacetin

o-Toluidine

4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)

Methylenedianiline

Thiotepa

Aristolochic acid