Table 2.

Genomic medicine education and training initiatives by educational approach

Education/training approach	Program/Initiative
Immersive and experiential learning
Personal genome sequencing	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (34,48,49)
	Stanford University School of Medicine (34)
Personal pharmacogenomics testing	University of Maryland School of Medicine (50)
	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (51)
Cadaver exome sequencing	Temple University’s Lewis Katz School of Medicine (34,53,54)
Conference workshops	Training Resident in Genomics Working Groups through Program Directors Section of Association of Pathology Chairs (55)
Simulation based learning	University of Copenhagen, Denmark (56)
Role-playing	Third Military Medical University, China (57)
Board game	Genomics England Programme (76)
Interdisciplinary and interprofessional approaches
Interprofessional education (IPE)	Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Translating Genomics-Based Research for Health (26)
Genomic medicine ethics case series	Boston University School of Medicine (60)
Reflective writing	Boston University School of Medicine (59)
Cross-specialty training	Harvard Medical School Genetics Training Program (45)
	University of Texas Medical School at Houston (63)
	Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Brigham Genomic Medicine (61)
Physician buddy system	Physician focus group feedback from team practices with EMR in Alberta and Ontario, Canada (11)
Conference workshops	Training Residents in Genomics Working Groups through Program Directors Section of Association of Pathology Chairs (55)
Didactic course, plus lab rotation	Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut (62)
In-person training sessions	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (46)
	Electronic Medical Records and Genomics Network (46)
	Medicine’s Future: Genomics for Practicing Doctors, El Camino Hospital, Mountain View, CA (64)
Electronic-based and web-based resources
Push emails	Gene Messenger through the College of Family Physicians of Canada (65)
	Electronic Medical Records and Genomics Network (46)
Guide for physicians to assess learning needs, genomic medicine webinars	College of American Pathologists (69)
Genomic education portal	National Human Genome Research Institute (46)
	Global Genetics and Genomics Community (17,71)
	Genomics England Programme (76)
Point-of-care tool integrated in EMR to support decision-making	Physician focus group feedback from team practices with EMR in Alberta and Ontario, Canada (11)
	Electronic Medical Records and Genomics Network (46)
	The Clinical Genome Resource (72,73)
One-time intervention delivery of genetics-related content	University of Toronto, Canada (66)
Online course	Genomic and Precision Medicine Coursera course from University of California San Francisco (68)
	Genomics England Programme (76)
Resource website	Electronic Medical Records and Genomics Network (46)
	JAMA Insights: Genomics and Precision Health (14)
	The Genetics/Genomics Competency Center Education Resource (70)
	Genomics England Programme (76)