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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May 1;102(5):1661–1672. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2046

Table 3.

Cancer mortality and incidence risks, SAGhE cohort, for patients in whom a non-cancer diagnosis led to GH treatment

Initial diagnosis isolated growth failure Initial diagnosis non-cancer, non-isolated growth failure

Outcome
(cancer site)
Cancer mortality
Cancer incidence
Cancer mortality
Cancer incidence
n SMR (95% CI) n SIR (95% CI) n SMR (95% CI) n SIR (95% CI)
Colon and rectum 0 0.0 (0.0-12.1) 0 0.0 (0.0-5.2) 1 5.7 (0.1-31.8) 2 2.7 (0.7-10.9)
Bone 3 3.1 (1.0-9.6) 1 1.4 (0.0-8.0) 1 1.8 (0.1-10.1) 3 4.1 (1.3-12.6)a
Melanoma 1 2.6 (0.1-14.5) 3 1.5 (0.5-4.5) 0 0.0 (0.0-16.7) 4 1.5 (0.6-4.0)
Soft tissue 0 0.0 (0.0-8.2) 0 0.0 (0.0-6.0) 0 0.0 (0.0-12.7) 2 3.1 (0.8-12.6)
Cervix 0 0.0 (0.0-64.4) 7 1.1 (0.5-2.4) 0 0.0 (0.0-33.4) 8 0.8 (0.4-1.6)
Testis 0 0.0 (0.0-19.7) 3 1.0 (0.3-3.0) 0 0.0 (0.0-62.3) 1 0.5 (0.0-3.0)
Bladder 0 0.0 (0.0-83.4) 1 8.9 (0.2-49.4) 1 31.0 (0.8-172.9) 2 27.8 (7.0-111.3)b
CNS 0 0.0 (0.0-2.0) 3 1.6 (0.5-4.8) 3 2.6 (0.8-8.0) 3 1.6 (0.5-5.1)
Thyroid 0 0.0 (0.0-371.7) 0 0.0 (0.0-5.5) 0 0.0 (0.0-578.6) 2 2.0 (0.5-7.8)
Hodgkin lymphoma 0 0.0 (0.0-11.5) 3 1.7 (0.6-5.4) 0 0.0 (0.0-20.3) 4 2.0 (0.8-5.4)
NHL 0 0.0 (0.0-5.5) 0 0.0 (0.0-3.9) 0 0.0 (0.0-10.5) 2 2.2 (0.6-8.8)
Leukaemia 2 0.8 (0.2-3.4) 1 0.8 (0.0-4.2) 2 1.5 (0.4-6.1) 2 1.5 (0.4-5.9)

All sites except non-melanoma skin cancer 8 0.8 (0.4-1.6) 23 1.0 (0.6-1.4) 13 2.2 (1.3-3.7)a 42 1.4 (1.1-1.9)a

SMR = Standardised mortality ratio; SIR = Standardised incidence ratio; CI = Confidence interval

a

p<0.05

b

p<0.01