Table 2. Drugs induced steatosis and steatohepatitis.
Chemicals | Hepatic effects | Potential mechanism | Ref. |
Tamoxifen | Steatosis/steatohepatitis | Increase fatty acids biosynthesis | 65 |
Amiodarone | Steatosis/steatohepatitis | Inhibit mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation | 55 |
Valproic acid | Steatosis | Induce metabolic disorders; impair mitochondrial functions | 57 |
Tetracyclines a | Steatosis | Upregulate lipogenic genes | 61 |
Methotrexate | Steatosis/steatohepatitis | Induce oxidative stress | 63 and 64 |
Corticosteroids | Steatosis | Inhibit mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation; increase de novo fatty acids synthesis | 55 |
aTetracyclines compounds, including tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline, may induce acute microvesicular steatosis.