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. 2018 May 18;7(4):664–680. doi: 10.1039/c7tx00326a

Table 2. Drugs induced steatosis and steatohepatitis.

Chemicals Hepatic effects Potential mechanism Ref.
Tamoxifen Steatosis/steatohepatitis Increase fatty acids biosynthesis 65
Amiodarone Steatosis/steatohepatitis Inhibit mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation 55
Valproic acid Steatosis Induce metabolic disorders; impair mitochondrial functions 57
Tetracyclines a Steatosis Upregulate lipogenic genes 61
Methotrexate Steatosis/steatohepatitis Induce oxidative stress 63 and 64
Corticosteroids Steatosis Inhibit mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation; increase de novo fatty acids synthesis 55

aTetracyclines compounds, including tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline, may induce acute microvesicular steatosis.