Table 2. Overview of the obtained results for the 15 oxy-PAHs and their effects on the five assayed endpoints.
AHR activator (EROD) a | AHR activator (CYP1 mRNA) b , c | CYP1A1 inhibitor (IC50) d | TCDD interaction (EROD) e | TCDD interaction (CYP1 mRNA) e , c | |
1-INO | = | ND | = | = | ND |
1H-PHO | = | ↑ | = | ↓ | ↓ |
9-FLO | = | = | ↓ | = | ↓ |
1,2-ACNQ | = | ND | = | = | ND |
4H-CPO | ↑ | ↓ | ↓↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
9,10-PQ | = | ↑ | ↓↓ | = | = |
9,10-AQ | = | ↓ | = | ↓↓ | ↓ |
2-MAQ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
7H-BAO | = | ↑ | ↓↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
BFLO | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ |
2,3-DMAQ | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ |
6H-BPO | ↑ | ↓ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ |
1,4-CHRQ | = | ↑↑ | ↓ | ↓ | = |
5,12-NQ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↓ | ↓↓ | = |
7,12-BAQ | ↑↑ | ↑↑ | ↓↓ | ↓↓ | = |
a↑↑Strong inducer (≥BP and p < 0.05), ↑inducer (p < 0.05), = no significant effect.
b↑↑Strong inducer (≥20-fold and p < 0.05), ↑inducer (<20-fold and p < 0.05), = no significant effect, ↓inhibitor (p < 0.05), ND not determined.
cSince the effects on the CYP1A1 and 1B1 mRNA levels were very similar they are described together as CYP1 mRNA.
d↓↓Strong inhibitor (IC50 < 1 μM), ↓inhibitor (1 μM < IC50 < 10 μM), = no effect (IC50 >10 μM).
e↓↓Strong inhibitor (p < 0.05 at ≤1 μM oxy-PAH), ↓inhibitor (p < 0.05 at 10 μM oxy-PAH), = no significant effect, ND not determined.