Table 1. Animal data (males): animals were exposed to 0, 3, or 30 mg per kg bw per d for 7 days.
HBCD-group | 0 | 3 | 30 | Thyroid effect (P-value) | HBCD effect (P-value) | Interaction (P-value) | Spearman's Rho | |
Body weight (g) | ET | 427 ± 36 | 428 ± 35 | 430 ± 27 | <0.001 | 0.828 | 0.736 | –0.045 |
HT | 165 ± 22 | 153 ± 45 | 146 ± 32 | –0.272 | ||||
Liver weight (g) | ET | 16.30 ± 1.12 | 16.14 ± 1.93 | 16.44 ± 1.68 | <0.001 | 0.867 | 0.766 | 0.058 |
HT | 5.49 ± 0.80 | 5.12 ± 1.71 | 4.78 ± 1.11 | –0.295 | ||||
TSH (ng ml–1) | ET | 0.38 ± 0.34 | 1.27 ± 0.92 | 0.49 ± 0.27 | <0.001 | 0.810 | 0.409 | 0.168 |
HT | 17.01 ± 5.06 | 14.51 ± 4.31 | 16.76 ± 4.40 | –0.012 | ||||
Total T4 (μg dl–1) | ET | 4.4 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | <0.001 | 0.189 | 0.229 | –0.306 |
HT | <lod | <lod | <lod | 0.433 | ||||
Total T3 (ng ml–1) | ET | 230 ± 48 | 234 ± 41 | 196 ± 9 | <0.001 | 0.189 | 0.587 | –0.35 |
HT | 165 ± 12 | 177 ± 25 | 161 ± 47 | –0.148 | ||||
Free T3 (pg ml–1) | ET | 5.95 ± 0.51 | 6.30 ± 0.61 | 5.27 ± 0.87 | <0.001 | 0.044 | 0.326 | –0.341 |
HT | 1.56 ± 0.31 | 2.39 ± 0.78 | 1.80 ± 0.60 | 0.041 | ||||
LH (ng ml–1) | ET | 0.61 ± 0.15 | 1.22 ± 0.51 | 0.88 ± 0.30 | 0.002 | 0.021 | 0.088 | 0.33 |
HT | 0.54 ± 0.18 | 0.62 ± 0.28 | 0.55 ± 0.13 | 0.018 | ||||
FSH (ng ml–1) | ET | 3.81 ± 0.43 | 5.04 ± 0.80 | 4.00 ± 0.83 | 0.065 | 0.039 | 0.491 | 0.161 |
HT | 3.72 ± 1.15 | 4.16 ± 1.75 | 2.91 ± 0.83 | –0.359 | ||||
Testosterone (ng ml–1) | ET | 2.23 ± 1.93 | 1.09 ± 0.36 | 1.24 ± 0.42 | 0.645 | 0.751 | 0.217 | –0.308 |
HT | 0.98 ± 0.65 | 1.35 ± 1.45 | 1.64 ± 1.54 | 0.233 | ||||
Leptin (ng ml–1) | ET | 8 ± 2 | 7 ± 2 | 8 ± 2 | 0.006 | 0.205 | 0.134 | 0.022 |
HT | 13 ± 4 | 12 ± 4 | 8 ± 4 | –0.428 | ||||
Insulin (ng ml–1) | ET | 6.02 ± 1.92 | 5.18 ± 2.69 | 8.81 ± 3.77 | <0.001 | 0.174 | 0.035 | 0.261 |
HT | 4.38 ± 2.08 | 2.26 ± 1.48 | 2.09 ± 0.81 | –0.613** | ||||
Corticosterone (ng ml–1) | ET | 149 ± 71 | 103 ± 62 | 222 ± 69 | 0.027 | 0.056 | 0.549 | 0.35 |
HT | 183 ± 46 | 242 ± 113 | 353 ± 260 | 0.193 | ||||
Internal γ-HBCD (mg per kg lw) | ET | <lod | 25.5 ± 5.2 | 81.0 ± 33.1 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.013 | |
HT | <lod | 40.7 ± 8.6 | 130.0 ± 32.9 |