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. 2016 Jun 30;5(5):1273–1283. doi: 10.1039/c6tx00166a

Table 1. Animal data (males): animals were exposed to 0, 3, or 30 mg per kg bw per d for 7 days.

  HBCD-group 0 3 30 Thyroid effect (P-value) HBCD effect (P-value) Interaction (P-value) Spearman's Rho
Body weight (g) ET 427 ± 36 428 ± 35 430 ± 27 <0.001 0.828 0.736 –0.045
HT 165 ± 22 153 ± 45 146 ± 32 –0.272
Liver weight (g) ET 16.30 ± 1.12 16.14 ± 1.93 16.44 ± 1.68 <0.001 0.867 0.766 0.058
HT 5.49 ± 0.80 5.12 ± 1.71 4.78 ± 1.11 –0.295
TSH (ng ml–1) ET 0.38 ± 0.34 1.27 ± 0.92 0.49 ± 0.27 <0.001 0.810 0.409 0.168
HT 17.01 ± 5.06 14.51 ± 4.31 16.76 ± 4.40 –0.012
Total T4 (μg dl–1) ET 4.4 ± 0.3 3.9 ± 0.8 4.2 ± 0.5 <0.001 0.189 0.229 –0.306
HT <lod <lod <lod 0.433
Total T3 (ng ml–1) ET 230 ± 48 234 ± 41 196 ± 9 <0.001 0.189 0.587 –0.35
HT 165 ± 12 177 ± 25 161 ± 47 –0.148
Free T3 (pg ml–1) ET 5.95 ± 0.51 6.30 ± 0.61 5.27 ± 0.87 <0.001 0.044 0.326 –0.341
HT 1.56 ± 0.31 2.39 ± 0.78 1.80 ± 0.60 0.041
LH (ng ml–1) ET 0.61 ± 0.15 1.22 ± 0.51 0.88 ± 0.30 0.002 0.021 0.088 0.33
HT 0.54 ± 0.18 0.62 ± 0.28 0.55 ± 0.13 0.018
FSH (ng ml–1) ET 3.81 ± 0.43 5.04 ± 0.80 4.00 ± 0.83 0.065 0.039 0.491 0.161
HT 3.72 ± 1.15 4.16 ± 1.75 2.91 ± 0.83 –0.359
Testosterone (ng ml–1) ET 2.23 ± 1.93 1.09 ± 0.36 1.24 ± 0.42 0.645 0.751 0.217 –0.308
HT 0.98 ± 0.65 1.35 ± 1.45 1.64 ± 1.54 0.233
Leptin (ng ml–1) ET 8 ± 2 7 ± 2 8 ± 2 0.006 0.205 0.134 0.022
HT 13 ± 4 12 ± 4 8 ± 4 –0.428
Insulin (ng ml–1) ET 6.02 ± 1.92 5.18 ± 2.69 8.81 ± 3.77 <0.001 0.174 0.035 0.261
HT 4.38 ± 2.08 2.26 ± 1.48 2.09 ± 0.81 –0.613**
Corticosterone (ng ml–1) ET 149 ± 71 103 ± 62 222 ± 69 0.027 0.056 0.549 0.35
HT 183 ± 46 242 ± 113 353 ± 260 0.193
Internal γ-HBCD (mg per kg lw) ET <lod 25.5 ± 5.2 81.0 ± 33.1 0.002 <0.001 0.013
HT <lod 40.7 ± 8.6 130.0 ± 32.9