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. 2018 Jul 26;56(8):e00427-18. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00427-18

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of enrolled subjects according to composite reference standard

Characteristic No. of patients No. (%) of patients
P value
Definite LTBIa with positive results by:
Possible LTBI with positive results by:
Not LTBI (n = 152)
QFT-GITb and QFT-Plusc (n = 53) QFT-GIT only (n = 3) QFT-Plus only (n = 10) QFT-GIT and QFT-Plus (n = 4) QFT-GIT only (n = 3) QFT-Plus only (n = 4)
Age (yr) 0.001
    60–64 9 3 (33.3) 2 (22.2) 4 (44.4)
    65–74 34 9 (26.5) 1 (2.9) 1 (2.9) 1 (2.9) 22 (64.7)
    75–84 108 24 (22.2) 2 (1.9) 4 (3.7) 3 (2.8) 4 (3.7) 71 (65.7)
    ≥85 78 17 (21.8) 5 (6.4) 1 (1.3) 55 (70.5)
Sex 0.561
    Female 112 24 (21.4) 2 (1.8) 3 (2.7) 1 (0.9) 2 (1.8) 1 (0.9) 79 (70.5)
    Male 117 29 (24.8) 1 (0.9) 7 (6.0) 3 (2.6) 1 (0.9) 3 (2.6) 73 (62.4)
Body mass index 0.807
    <18.5 52 10 (19.2) 2 (3.8) 1 (1.9) 39 (75.0)
    18.5–24 117 31 (26.5) 2 (1.7) 6 (5.1) 3 (2.6) 2 (1.7) 3 (2.6) 70 (59.8)
    >24 60 12 (20.0) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.3) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 43 (71.7)
Smoking 0.644
    Never 168 38 (22.6) 2 (1.2) 6 (3.6) 2 (1.2) 3 (1.8) 3 (1.8) 114 (67.9)
    Ever 51 11 (21.6) 1 (2.0) 4 (7.8) 1 (2.0) 1 (2.0) 33 (64.7)
    Current 10 4 (40.0) 1 (10.0) 5 (50.0)
Barthel index 0.742
    <40 101 20 (19.8) 1 (1.0) 4 (4.0) 1 (1.0) 1 (1.0) 3 (3.0) 71 (70.3)
    41–59 51 14 (27.5) 1 (2.0) 1 (2.0) 2 (3.9) 33 (64.7)
    >60 77 19 (24.7) 1 (1.3) 5 (6.5) 1 (1.3) 2 (2.6) 1 (1.3) 48 (62.3)
BCG vaccination 0.631
    No 96 21 (21.9) 1 (1.0) 6 (6.3) 2 (2.1) 1 (1.0) 65 (67.7)
    Yes 133 32 (24.1) 2 (1.5) 4 (3.0) 2 (1.5) 3 (2.3) 3 (2.3) 87 (65.4)
Comorbidities
    Hypertension 0.392
        No 87 26 (29.9) 1 (1.1) 5 (5.7) 1 (1.1) 2 (2.3) 1 (1.1) 51 (58.6)
        Yes 142 27 (19.0) 2 (1.4) 5 (3.5) 3 (2.1) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.1) 101 (71.1)
    Diabetes mellitus 0.757
        No 155 40 (25.8) 2 (1.3) 8 (5.2) 3 (1.9) 2 (1.3) 3 (1.9) 97 (62.6)
        Yes 74 13 (17.6) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.7) 1 (1.4) 1 (1.4) 1 (1.4) 55 (74.3)
    Dementia 0.393
        No 165 37 (22.4) 3 (1.8) 10 (6.1) 3 (1.8) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 108 (65.5)
        Yes 64 16 (25.0) 1 (1.6) 1 (1.6) 2 (3.1) 44 (68.8)
    Cerebral vascular accident 0.959
        No 154 33 (21.4) 2 (1.3) 7 (4.5) 3 (1.9) 2 (1.3) 2 (1.3) 105 (68.2)
        Yes 75 20 (26.7) 1 (1.3) 3 (4.0) 1 (1.3) 1 (1.3) 2 (2.7) 47 (62.7)
    Heart disease 0.066
        No 188 42 (22.3) 3 (1.6) 9 (4.8) 1 (0.5) 3 (1.6) 4 (2.1) 126 (67.0)
        Yes 41 11 (26.8) 1 (2.4) 3 (7.3) 26 (63.4)
    Parkinsonism 0.764
        No 210 49 (23.3) 3 (1.4) 10 (4.8) 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4) 4 (1.9) 138 (65.7)
        Yes 19 4 (21.1) 1 (5.3) 14 (73.7)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
        No 215 50 (23.3) 3 (1.4) 10 (4.7) 4 (1.9) 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4) 142 (66.0)
        Yes 14 3 (21.4) 1 (7.1) 10 (71.4)
    Other 0.457
        No 161 36 (22.4) 1 (0.6) 9 (5.6) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 109 (67.7)
        Yes 68 17 (25.0) 2 (2.9) 1 (1.5) 2 (2.9) 1 (1.5) 2 (2.9) 43 (63.2)
Laboratory tests
    HbA1C (%) 0.260
        <6.5 189 46 (24.3) 2 (1.1) 9 (4.8) 4 (2.1) 1 (0.5) 3 (1.6) 124 (65.6)
        ≥6.5 40 7 (17.5) 1 (2.5) 1 (2.5) 2 (5.0) 1 (2.5) 28 (70.0)
    Creatinine (mg/dl)
        <1.5 199 47 (23.6) 3 (1.5) 9 (4.5) 2 (1.0) 3 (1.5) 3 (1.5) 132 (66.3)
        ≥1.5 30 6 (20.0) 1 (3.3) 2 (6.7) 1 (3.3) 20 (66.7)
    Alanine transaminase (U/liter) 0.378
        <35 212 49 (23.1) 3 (1.4) 10 (4.7) 4 (1.9) 3 (1.4) 4 (1.9) 139 (65.6)
        ≥35 17 4 (23.5) 13 (76.5)
    Albumin (g/dl) 0.402
        <3.5 57 10 (17.5) 2 (3.5) 2 (3.5) 2 (3.5) 41 (71.9)
        ≥3.5 172 43 (25.0) 3 (1.7) 8 (4.7) 2 (1.2) 3 (1.7) 2 (1.2) 111 (64.5)
a

LTBI, latent TB infection.

b

QFT-GIT, QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube.

c

QFT-Plus, QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus.