Table 3.
Estimation Results Siblings Fixed Effects Model (N=2,273)
| Baseline | + Child Temp | + Cogn. Ability | + Phys. Health | + Mental Health | + All controls | +Adult SES | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Extraversion | |||||||
| Sexual abuse | −0.025 (0.206) |
−0.104 (0.202) |
−0.000 (0.206) |
−0.039 (0.207) |
−0.011 (0.208) |
−0.089 (0.204) |
−0.033 (0.203) |
| Being slapped | 0.027 (0.088) |
0.045 (0.087) |
0.015 (0.088) |
0.032 (0.088) |
0.024 (0.088) |
0.031 (0.087) |
0.022 (0.087) |
| Left alone | 0.129* (0.074) |
0.119 (0.073) |
0.135* (0.074) |
0.113 (0.074) |
0.136* (0.075) |
0.120 (0.073) |
0.118 (0.073) |
| Neglect of needs | −0.130 (0.106) |
−0.112 (0.105) |
−0.130 (0.106) |
−0.120 (0.106) |
−0.120 (0.107) |
−0.112 (0.105) |
−0.120 (0.104) |
| R-squared | 0.003 | 0.026 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.004 | 0.036 | 0.044 |
|
|
|||||||
| Neuroticism | |||||||
| Sexual abuse | 0.499** (0.212) |
0.578*** (0.208) |
0.491** (0.211) |
0.419** (0.211) |
0.394* (0.212) |
0.446** (0.207) |
0.410** (0.207) |
| Being slapped | 0.000 (0.090) |
−0.005 (0.089) |
−0.005 (0.090) |
−0.010 (0.090) |
0.028 (0.090) |
−0.001 (0.088) |
0.002 (0.088) |
| Left alone | 0.050 (0.077) |
0.060 (0.075) |
0.061 (0.076) |
0.062 (0.076) |
0.039 (0.076) |
0.067 (0.075) |
0.068 (0.074) |
| Neglect of needs | 0.319*** (0.110) |
0.291*** (0.107) |
0.300*** (0.109) |
0.305*** (0.109) |
0.277** (0.109) |
0.253** (0.106) |
0.257** (0.106) |
| R-squared | 0.028 | 0.055 | 0.041 | 0.050 | 0.043 | 0.083 | 0.086 |
|
|
|||||||
| Agreeableness | |||||||
| Sexual abuse | 0.138 (0.190) |
0.101 (0.187) |
0.145 (0.190) |
0.088 (0.190) |
0.170 (0.191) |
0.073 (0.189) |
0.119 (0.187) |
| Being slapped | 0.003 (0.081) |
0.025 (0.080) |
0.000 (0.081) |
−0.012 (0.081) |
−0.006 (0.081) |
−0.002 (0.081) |
0.003 (0.080) |
| Left alone | 0.031 (0.068) |
0.019 (0.068) |
0.032 (0.068) |
0.020 (0.068) |
0.026 (0.069) |
0.009 (0.068) |
0.007 (0.067) |
| Neglect of needs | −0.158 (0.098) |
−0.130 (0.097) |
−0.157 (0.098) |
−0.176* (0.098) |
−0.145 (0.098) |
−0.148 (0.097) |
−0.148 (0.096) |
| R-squared | 0.104 | 0.112 | 0.105 | 0.115 | 0.107 | 0.123 | 0.136 |
|
|
|||||||
| Conscientiousness | |||||||
| Sexual abuse | −0.028 (0.212) |
−0.096 (0.209) |
−0.014 (0.212) |
−0.000 (0.212) |
0.061 (0.213) |
0.001 (0.209) |
0.025 (0.209) |
| Being slapped | −0.021 (0.090) |
−0.029 (0.089) |
−0.022 (0.090) |
−0.012 (0.090) |
−0.051 (0.090) |
−0.050 (0.089) |
−0.048 (0.089) |
| Left alone | −0.007 (0.077) |
−0.010 (0.075) |
−0.005 (0.077) |
−0.018 (0.076) |
−0.001 (0.077) |
−0.007 (0.075) |
−0.009 (0.075) |
| Neglect of needs | −0.249** (0.109) |
−0.253** (0.108) |
−0.246** (0.109) |
−0.236** (0.109) |
−0.229** (0.109) |
−0.242** (0.107) |
−0.242** (0.107) |
| R-squared | 0.013 | 0.031 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.023 | 0.054 | 0.056 |
|
|
|||||||
| Open to Experience | |||||||
| Sexual abuse | −0.182 (0.203) |
−0.224 (0.200) |
−0.193 (0.202) |
−0.146 (0.203) |
−0.140 (0.203) |
−0.171 (0.200) |
−0.120 (0.199) |
| Being slapped | −0.035 (0.086) |
−0.054 (0.085) |
−0.035 (0.086) |
−0.022 (0.086) |
−0.049 (0.086) |
−0.054 (0.085) |
−0.057 (0.085) |
| Left alone | 0.077 (0.073) |
0.070 (0.072) |
0.062 (0.073) |
0.064 (0.073) |
0.065 (0.073) |
0.043 (0.072) |
0.041 (0.072) |
| Neglect of needs | −0.275*** (0.105) |
−0.271*** (0.103) |
−0.261** (0.104) |
−0.273*** (0.104) |
−0.257** (0.104) |
−0.262** (0.103) |
−0.267*** (0.102) |
| R-squared | 0.011 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.047 | 0.055 |
Standard errors in parentheses.
***
p<0.01,
**
p<0.05,
*
p<0.1.