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. 2018 Jul 24;14:1891–1899. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S165797

Table 3.

Median scores (and extreme values) obtained by the three student samples

Scale Scale dimensions GM students
DM students
GN students
Males (N=32) Females (N=73) Males (N=42) Females (N=61) Males (N=15) Females (N=83)
CERQ Self-blame 7 (4–15) 7 (4–20) 8 (4–15) 9 (4–12) 7 (5–20) 8 (4–20)
Acceptance 10 (5–13) 10 (7–19) 10.5 (9–13) 11 (7–13) 11 (9–14) 10 (8–15)
Rumination 10 (4–13) 9 (4–20) 9.5 (5–17) 11 (4–20) 10 (5–13) 10 (7–15)
Positive refocusing 10.5 (4–13) 11 (4–13) 9 (4–17) 11 (4–18) 9 (5–14) 10 (7–15)
Refocus on planning 12 (5–20) 12 (4–20) 12 (7–19) 12 (8–20) 12 (9–18) 12 (8–20)
Positive reappraisal 11 (4–20) 12 (4–20) 11 (8–17) 12 (8–20) 12 (8–18) 11 (8–20)
Putting into perspective 13 (6–19) 11 (9–19) 12.5 (4–19) 12 (4–19) 12 (10–20) 11 (9–20)
Catastrophizing 6 (4–8) 6 (4–20) 5 (4–11) 6 (4–15) 5 (4–10) 6 (4–11)
Blaming others 13 (9–20) 11 (7–20) 7 (4–9) 7 (4–9) 5 (4–9) 5 (4–9)
NEO-FFI Neuroticism 22 (13–38) 23 (13–58) 21.5 (4–38) 23 (7–39) 17 (8–37) 18 (4–39)
Extraversion 28.5 (16–42) 29 (14–44) 27 (19–45) 28 (20–42) 31 (17–36) 29 (17–39)
Openness to experience 28 (5–43) 30 (5–43) 29 (17–49) 28 (16–53) 28 (12–36) 30 (13–39)
Agreeableness 29 (15–45) 29 (10–46) 29 (12–39) 29 (13–53) 39 (27–57) 45 (17–59)
Conscientiousness 30 (21–41) 33 (15–57) 30 (24–56) 30 (25–57) 32 (28–41) 34 (24–57)
RMET (correct answers) 23.5 (13–33) 30 (15–34) 24.5 (22–35) 27 (22–35) 26 (25–33) 27 (25–36)
EQ 27.5 (24–45) 33 (24–59) 32 (15–54) 39 (15–59) 41 (23–55) 46 (26–59)

Abbreviations: GM, general medicine; DM, dental medicine; GN, general nursing; CERQ, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; NEO-FFI, Neuroticism–Extraversion–Openness to Experience Five-Factor Inventory; RMET, Reading the Mind in the Eyes test; EQ, empathy quotient.