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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Jun 9;42(7):1249–1259. doi: 10.1111/acer.13772

Table 5a. Analyses of Opioid Misuse as a Predictor of Latent Drinking Profiles at the End of Treatment (Month 4), with Infrequent Drinking (Profile 3) as the Reference Class.

Frequent Heavy Drinking Profile Month 4 OR B (SE)
Baseline opioid use (misuse = 1) 2.90 1.07 (0.36)**
Baseline drug use (use = 1) 2.36 0.86 (0.29)**
Baseline cannabis use (use = 1) 2.35 0.86 (0.26)**
Baseline pain scores 1.07 0.07 (0.14)
Baseline percent heavy drinking days 1.03 0.03 (0.005)**
Baseline maximum drinks 0.99 -0.001 (0.01)
Alcohol dependence severity (ADS) 1.02 0.02 (0.02)
Motivation to change (URICA) 0.96 -0.05 (0.07)
Temptation (AASE-Withdrawal temptation) 0.83 -0.18 (0.15)
Self-efficacy (AASE-Confidence) 0.88 -0.12 (0.23)
Psychiatric distress (BSI GSI) 1.002 0.002 (0.02)
Therapy (Combined behavioral intervention=1) 0.68 -0.42 (0.22)
Medication (Naltrexone=1) 0.56 -0.58 (0.19)**
Gender (Male=1) 0.71 -0.34 (0.30)
Cigarettes per day 1.01 0.01 (0.007)

Occasional Heavy Drinking Profile Month 4 OR B (SE)

Baseline opioid use (misuse=1) 0.99 -0.12 (0.33)
Baseline drug use (use = 1) 2.10 0.74 (0.18)**
Baseline cannabis use (use = 1) 1.42 0.35 (0.25)
Baseline pain scores 1.16 0.15 (0.13)
Baseline percent heavy drinking days 1.00 0.000 (0.01)
Baseline maximum drinks 0.99 -0.007 (0.01)
Alcohol dependence severity (ADS) 1.02 0.02 (0.01)*
Motivation to change (URICA) 0.89 -0.11 (0.08)
Temptation (AASE-Withdrawal temptation) 0.90 -0.11 (0.13)
Self-efficacy (AASE-Confidence) 0.65 -0.43 (0.17)*
Psychiatric distress (BSI GSI) 1.01 0.01 (0.01)
Therapy (Combined behavioral intervention=1) 0.75 -0.29 (0.18)
Medication (Naltrexone=1) 0.64 -0.45 (0.15)**
Gender (Male=1) 1.01 0.01 (0.18)
Cigarettes per day 1.01 0.01 (0.01)

Note.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

1

reference class is Class 3, infrequent drinking class; OR=odds ratio; B=unstandardized regression coefficient (SE=Standard Error)