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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Jun 9;42(7):1249–1259. doi: 10.1111/acer.13772

Table 5b. Analyses of Opioid Misuse as a Predictor of Latent Drinking Profiles at the End of Treatment (Month 4), with Occasional Heavy Drinking (Profile 2) as the Reference Class.

Frequent Heavy Drinking Profile Month 4 OR B (SE)
Baseline opioid use (Misuse=1) 2.94 1.08 (0.39)**
Baseline drug use (Use = 1) 1.13 0.12 (0.22)
Baseline cannabis use (Use = 1) 1.67 0.51 (0.31)
Baseline pain scores 0.92 -0.08 (0.22)
Baseline percent heavy drinking days 1.03 0.03 (0.005)**
Baseline maximum drinks 1.01 0.006 (0.01)
Alcohol dependence severity (ADS) 0.99 -0.003 (0.02)
Motivation to change (URICA) 1.07 0.07 (0.11)
Temptation (AASE-Withdrawal temptation) 0.92 -0.08 (0.21)
Self-efficacy (AASE-Confidence) 1.35 0.30 (0.26)
Psychiatric distress (BSI GSI) 0.99 -0.01 (0.01)
Therapy (Combined behavioral intervention=1) 0.88 -0.13 (0.26)
Medication (Naltrexone=1) 0.88 -0.13 (0.26)
Gender (Male=1) 0.70 -0.35 (0.25)
Cigarettes per day 1.00 0.00 (0.011)

Note.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01; OR=Odds ratio; B=unstandardized regression coefficient (SE=Standard Error)