Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Analytic Sample

	VIP (N = 194)	BB (N = 159)	C (N = 192)	p†
Mother <Age 21	10%	13%	10%	0.75
Hispanic	93%	95%	91%	0.28
Non-High School Graduate	61%	51%	60%	0.13
Born outside US	90%	85%	85%	0.25
Married/partner	83%	87%	84%	0.53
Spanish speaking	81%	77%	79%	0.71
Low SES	92%	87%	91%	0.27
Female child	54%	50%	48%	0.51
First born child	43%	40%	38%	0.57
Low maternal literacy (<9th grade)	32%	31%	23%	0.12
High social risk	35%	28%	36%	0.94

^†p-value based on Chi-Square tests.