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. 2018 Jul 27;8:11377. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-29063-9

Table 3.

Effect of annatto-extracted tocotrienol supplementation on liver mRNA expression.

Variables (Target, x103/cyclophilin) LFD HFD T400 T1600 Met P value
IL-2 2.00b ± 0.43 12.70a ± 4.00 1.91b ± 0.27 2.22b ± 0.30 2.15b ± 0.27 <0.001
IL-23 9.40b ± 1.61 25.50a ± 9.79 6.39b ± 1.21 7.66b ± 1.42 5.68b ± 0.89 0.023
IFN-γ 6.14b ± 1.47 28.50a ± 10.70 6.85b ± 1.43 8.59b ± 2.46 8.18b ± 2.44 0.013
MCP-1 12.10b ± 1.66 34.10a ± 7.07 13.20b ± 1.59 13.30b ± 2.46 15.70b ± 7.06 0.016
ITGAX 0.92b ± 0.21 2.89a ± 1.06 1.05b ± 0.19 1.28b ± 0.29 1.17b ± 0.23 0.028
F4/80 5.94b ± 0.82 12.70a ± 3.28 5.19b ± 1.08 5.41b ± 1.23 5.71b ± 0.88 0.014

Data are mean ± SEM. Within the same row, values not sharing a common letter are statistically different (p < 0.05). IFN-γ, interferon-γ; IL, interleukin; ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha x; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1.