Table 4.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) to explore determinants of negative perception on behavioural change against T2DM/HTN risk factors
| Factor | Total with negative perception, n = 293(%) | Clients on ART | ART Naïve clients | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted OR, 95%CI | Adjusted OR, 95%CI | Unadjusted OR, 95%CI | Adjusted OR, 95%CI | ||
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 78(39.4) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Female | 215(45.5) | 1.8(1.1–2.9) | 2.0(1.2–3.2) | 0.8(0.5–1.4) | |
| Locality | |||||
| Urban | 121(36.0) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Rural | 172(51.3)* | 1.3(0.8–2.0) | 2.9(1.8–4.6) | 2.4(1.5–3.9) | |
| Age Group | |||||
| ≥ 40 years | 177(41.5) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| < 40 years | 116(46.5) | 1.3(0.9–2.1) | 1.6(1.1–2.5) | 1.3(0.8–2.1) | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Couple | 172(42.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Non-Couple | 121(45.0) | 1.2(0.8–1.8) | 1.0(0.6–1.6) | ||
| Education Level | |||||
| Secondary/above | 16(19.8) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| No formal or having primary | 277(46.9)* | 4.4(2.0–9.7) | 4.4(2.0–9.8) | 2.7(1.2–6.3) | 1.6(0.7–4.0) |
| Ever measured BP in life | |||||
| Yes | 132(42.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
| No | 161(44.8) | 1.1(0.7–1.6) | 1.1(0.7–1.8) | ||
| Ever measured Blood Glucose in life | |||||
| Yes | 27(42.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| No | 266(43.8) | 0.7(0.3–1.3) | 1.9(0.8–4.2) | 1.1(0.5–2.7) | |
| Being aware that HIV/ART can cause T2DM or HTN | |||||
| Yes | 26(32.5) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| No | 267(45.2)‡ | 1.5(0.8–2.7) | 2.3(0.9–5.6) | 1.7(0.7–4.5) | |
| Currently has HIV & T2DM/HTN Co-morbidities | |||||
| Yes | 42(38.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| No | 251(44.6) | 0.8(0.5–1.4) | 2.7(1.3–5.7) | 2.0(1.2–4.6) | |
P-value for Chi-squire test results: *p < 0.0001 and ‡ p < 0.05, Odd Ratio (OR)