Table 2.
Multivariate adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of depression associated with relative deprivation for three reference groups.
| Models/Reference groups | Income Rank (0 vs 1) | Income Rank (0.1 unit) | Yitzhaki Index (100,000 yen) | |||
| Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | |
| Model 1 | ||||||
| Gender and age group | 3.96 (3.64, 4.31) | 3.20 (2.94, 3.49) | 1.15 (1.14, 1.16) | 1.12 (1.11, 1.13) | 1.07 (1.07, 1.08) | 1.06 (1.05, 1.06) |
| Gender and municipality of residence | 4.04 (3.71, 4.39) | 3.19 (2.92, 3.48) | 1.15 (1.14, 1.16) | 1.12 (1.11, 1.13) | 1.07 (1.07, 1.08) | 1.05 (1.05, 1.06) |
| Gender, age group, and municipality of residence | 4.02 (3.69, 4.38) | 3.20 (2.93, 3.49) | 1.15 (1.14, 1.16) | 1.12 (1.11, 1.13) | 1.07 (1.07, 1.08) | 1.05 (1.05, 1.06) |
| Model 2 | ||||||
| Gender and age group | 3.25 (2.97, 3.56) | 2.83 (2.58, 3.10) | 1.12 (1.11, 1.14) | 1.11 (1.10, 1.12) | 1.06 (1.06, 1.07) | 1.05 (1.05, 1.06) |
| Gender and municipality of residence | 3.31 (3.02, 3.62) | 2.87 (2.61, 3.15) | 1.13 (1.12, 1.14) | 1.11 (1.10, 1.12) | 1.06 (1.06, 1.07) | 1.05 (1.04, 1.05) |
| Gender, age group, and municipality of residence | 3.29 (3.01, 3.60) | 2.86 (2.61, 3.13) | 1.13 (1.12, 1.14) | 1.11 (1.10, 1.12) | 1.06 (1.06, 1.07) | 1.05 (1.04, 1.05) |
| Model 3 | ||||||
| Gender and age group | 2.39 (1.97, 2.88) | 2.24 (1.84, 2.73) | 1.09 (1.07, 1.11) | 1.08 (1.06, 1.11) | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) |
| Gender and municipality of residence | 2.47 (2.08, 2.94) | 2.30 (1.92, 2.75) | 1.09 (1.08, 1.11) | 1.09 (1.07, 1.11) | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) | 1.03 (1.02, 1.03) |
| Gender, age group, and municipality of residence | 2.46 (2.07, 2.93) | 2.28 (1.91, 2.72) | 1.09 (1.08, 1.11) | 1.09 (1.07, 1.11) | 1.03 (1.03, 1.04) | 1.03 (1.02, 1.03) |
| Models/Reference groups | Income Rank (0 vs 1) | Income Rank (0.1 unit) | Yitzhaki Index (100,000 yen) | |||
| Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | |
| Model 4 | ||||||
| Gender and age group | ||||||
| Q1 | 1.76 (0.94, 3.30) | 1.44 (0.75, 2.77) | 1.06 (0.99, 1.13) | 1.04 (0.97, 1.11) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.03)ns | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |
| Q2 | 2.97 (1.47, 6.02) | 2.06 (1.00, 4.24) | 1.12 (1.04, 1.20) | 1.08 (1.00, 1.16) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.12) | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) |
| Q3 | 2.36 (1.21, 4.58) | 2.47 (1.26, 4.86) | 1.09 (1.02, 1.16) | 1.09 (1.02, 1.17) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.13) | 1.08 (1.02, 1.13) |
| Q4 | 6.63 (2.85, 15.46) | 6.37 (2.73, 14.85) | 1.21 (1.11, 1.31) | 1.20 (1.11, 1.31) | 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) | 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) |
| Gender and municipality of residence | ||||||
| Q1 | 3.38 (2.17, 5.27) | 2.29 (1.40, 3.76) | 1.13 (1.08, 1.18) | 1.09 (1.03, 1.14) | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) |
| Q2 | 2.31 (1.45, 3.66) | 1.82 (1.20, 2.75) | 1.09 (1.04, 1.14) | 1.06 (1.02, 1.11) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) |
| Q3 | 1.90 (1.17, 3.07) | 2.24 (1.37, 3.64) | 1.07 (1.02, 1.12) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.14) | 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) |
| Q4 | 2.88 (1.39, 5.97) | 4.29 (2.13, 8.65) | 1.11 (1.03, 1.20) | 1.16 (1.08, 1.24) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.09) | 1.08 (1.04, 1.13) |
| Gender, age group, and municipality of residence | ||||||
| Q1 | 2.99 (1.94, 4.61) | 2.17 (1.34, 3.54) | 1.12 (1.07, 1.17) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.13) | 1.03 (1.01, 1.04) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) |
| Q2 | 2.34 (1.48, 3.69) | 1.76 (1.16, 2.68) | 1.09 (1.04, 1.14) | 1.06 (1.01, 1.10) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) |
| Q3 | 1.91 (1.19, 3.08) | 2.23 (1.38, 3.62) | 1.07 (1.02, 1.12) | 1.08 (1.03, 1.14) | 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) |
| Q4 | 2.88 (1.39, 5.95) | 4.03 (2.00, 8.12) | 1.11 (1.03, 1.20) | 1.15 (1.07, 1.23) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.08)ns | 1.07 (1.03, 1.12) |
Model 1 is adjusted for age, education, and marital status.
Model 2 is adjusted for age, education, marital status, self-rated health, number of diagnosed illnesses, and TMIG-IC.
Model 3 is adjusted for age, education, marital status, self-rated health, number of diagnosed illnesses, TMIG-IC, and equivalized household income.
Model 4 is adjusted for age, education, marital status, self-rated health, number of diagnosed illnesses, and TMIG-IC, and stratified by equivalized household income quartiles.
ns
p>0.05