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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr 11;99(8):1507–1513. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.010

Table 1.

Percentage Using Rehabilitation in the Last Year by Source and Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of Survey-based Measure, by Demographic Characteristics (95% CI)

Weighted % (n) %-Survey %-Claims Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
All 100.0 (4228) 21.8 (20.0-23.5) 22.6 (20.6-24.5) 76.9 (74.5-79.3) 94.3 (93.3-95.3) 79.7 (76.4-83.1) 93.3 (92.4-94.2)
Non-Hispanic White 82.5 (3105) 22.1 (20.1-24.0) 22.2 (19.9-24.4) 79.2 (76.3-82.2) 94.2 (93.0-95.3) 79.5 (75.5-83.5) 94.1 (93.1-95.1)
Non-Hispanic Black 6.9 (753) 17.5 (14.5-20.6) 23.6 (20.6-26.6) 63.2 (56.3-70.1) 96.6 (94.3-98.8) 85.1 (76.2-93.9) 89.5 (87.1-91.8)
Other Race 10.6 (370) 22.1 (17.9-26.2) 25.0 (19.5-30.6) 69.5 (63.4-75.6) 93.8 (90.5-97.1) 78.9 (66.8-90.9) 90.2 (86.8-93.6)
Male 44.3 (1784) 19.4 (17.1-21.7) 19.5 (17.0-22.0) 75.2 (71.5-78.8) 94.1 (92.4-95.7) 75.4 (69.3-81.5) 94.0 (92.8-95.2)
Female 55.7 (2444) 23.6 (21.5-25.7) 25.0 (22.9-27.1) 78.0 (74.5-81.4) 94.5 (93.2-95.8) 82.6 (79.0-86.2) 92.8 (91.5-94.1)
Age 65-74 53.1 (1469) 19.5 (17.3-21.8) 18.7 (16.2-21.3) 78.6 (75.0-82.3) 94.1 (92.7-95.4) 75.4 (70.4-80.3) 95.0 (93.8-96.3)
Age 75-84 32.6 (1693) 23.5 (21.0-26.0) 24.3 (21.9-26.8) 78.3 (74.1-82.6) 94.2 (92.7-95.7) 81.3 (76.6-85.9) 93.1 (91.7-94.5)
Age 85+ 14.3 (1066) 26.1 (23.3-29.0) 32.7 (29.8-35.7) 70.8 (64.6-76.9) 95.6 (94.0-97.2) 88.7 (84.7-92.6) 87.1 (84.1-90.0)
Self-Respondent 95.8 (3980) 21.3 (19.6-23.0) 21.9 (20.0-23.8) 77.3 (74.8-79.9) 94.4 (93.3-95.4) 79.4 (75.8-82.9) 93.7 (92.8-94.6)
Proxy Respondent 4.2 (248) 31.5 (24.0-38.9) 37.7 (29.2-46.2) 71.1 (62.4-79.9) --a --a 84.1 (77.9-90.3)
< High School 14.0 (793) 17.0 (13.2-20.8) 21.6 (17.9-25.2) 64.9 (57.9-71.9) 96.2 (94.0-98.4) 82.4 (75.8-89.1) 90.9 (88.0-93.7)
High School Graduate 25.2 (1092) 22.2 (19.5-25.0) 23.8 (20.5-27.2) 74.0 (69.0-79.1) 94.0 (92.3-95.6) 79.4 (75.1-83.6) 92.0 (89.7-94.4)
More than High School 58.0 (2274) 22.2 (20.1-24.3) 21.7 (19.4-24.0) 81.4 (78.0-84.8) 94.3 (92.7-95.8) 79.7 (74.5-84.9) 94.8 (93.7 -96.0)
Northeast 17.9 (672) 24.7 (19.1-30.4) 26.7 (21.0-32.3) 79.3 (74.8-83.8) 95.1 (92.0-98.3) 85.5 (77.8-93.3) 92.7 (90.2-95.2)
Midwest 22.0 (980) 19.4 (14.9-23.9) 21.3 (16.4-26.3) 72.6 (66.0-79.2) 95.1 (92.7-97.5) 80.0 (71.3-88.6) 92.7 (90.4-95.1)
South 40.8 (1852) 23.1 (20.6-25.6) 22.8 (19.9-25.6) 78.8 (75.1-82.5) 93.4 (91.8-94.9) 77.8 (72.6-83.1) 93.7 (92.4-95.0)
West 19.4 (724) 19.0 (16.1-21.9) 19.7 (16.2-23.1) 74.6 (67.5-81.6) 94.6 (92.4-96.8) 77.2 (68.3-86.2) 93.8 (91.8-95.9)
a

Suppressed due to cell size.