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. 2018 Jul 23;9:269. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00269

Table 5.

Expression stability ranking at different developmental stages of the eight candidate reference genes using five algorithms.

Gene RefFinder
geNorm
NormFinder
BestKeeper
Delta Cq
Rank GM Rank MV Rank SV Rank SD Rank SD
TUB 1 1.00 1 0.88 2 0.17 1 0.61 1 0.80
HIS 2 1.86 2 0.92 1 0.09 3 0.78 2 0.83
18S rRNA 3 3.08 3 0.99 3 0.38 2 0.64 3 0.87
UBQ 4 3.94 8 1.48 8 0.91 4 0.98 4 0.88
UBCE 5 5.32 4 1.07 4 0.45 7 1.17 5 0.89
ACT 6 5.42 6 1.35 7 0.82 6 1.16 6 1.17
EF 7 7.00 7 1.39 6 0.81 5 0.99 7 1.28
PMP 8 7.44 5 1.32 5 0.73 8 1.49 8 1.34

Parameters of rankings were determined using the parameters GM, geometric mean; SV, stability value; MV, M-Value; and SD, standard deviation.