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. 2018 Jun 25;8(14):7236–7245. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4264

Table 3.

Cause‐specific mortality rates attributable to human, starvation, predation, other, and unknown causes. Estimates and standard error in brackets were adjusted using the Heisey and Fuller (1985) method for three age classes of pumas resident in the study area, during the hunting and nonhunting seasons

Season Cause of mortality Kitten Juvenile Adult
Hunting Human 0.02 (0.01) 0.05 (0.04) 0.07 (0.01)
Starvation 0.11 (0.05) 0.07 (0.03) 0.04 (0.01)
Other 0.02 (0.02) 0.01 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00)
Predation 0.31 (0.08) 0.02 (0.02) 0.04 (0.01)
Unknown 0.26 (0.07) 0.00 (0.00) 0.03 (0.00)
No‐hunting Human 0.02 (0.00) 0.01 (0.01) 0.02 (0.01)
Starvation 0.01 (0.04) 0.05 (0.03) 0.03 (0.01)
Other 0.12 (0.05) 0.06 (0.04) 0.01 (0.01)
Predation 0.16 (0.05) 0.01 (0.01) 0.02 (0.01)
Unknown 0.25 (0.06) 0.00 (0.00) 0.03 (0.00)