Skip to main content
. 2012 Sep 28;2:119–132. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S35790

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Neuroprotective mode of action: MMF on Nrf2 Phase II genes activation, such as NQO1 (NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1) and glutathione S-transferase.

Abbreviations: ARE, antioxidant-responsive element; MMF, monomethylfumarate; Nrf2, nuclear factor E2-related factor-2; Keap1, Kelch-like ECH-associating protein-1; UL, ubiquitin; Glutat, glutathione S-transferase.