Table 3.
Frequency distribution of Chromosome Aberrations (CA) in 500 bone marrow cells examined (100 cells from each individuals).
Mitotic Index | Chromosome Aberration | Micronucleated Erythrocyte | Sperm Head Anomaly | ||||||||||||
Intervals (hr) | Drug potency | % ± SE | % of Increased MI. | % of Major CA | % of Other CA | % of Total CA ± SE | % of Prot. | % of MN in NCE | % of MN in PCE | P/N | % of Total MN in NCE & PCE | % of Prot. | % of SHA ± SE | % of prot. | |
6 | 30 | T5 | 1.84 ± 0.22 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 8.8 ± 1.14 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 1.6 ± 0.15 | ||||
C5 | 1.42 ± 0.14 | 0.42 | 4.4 | 6 | 10.4 ± 1.82 | 1.6 | 0.31 | 0.72 | 0.33 | 0.41 ± 0.04 | 0.20a | 1.64 ± 0.07 | 0.04 | ||
200 | T6 | 2.1 ± 0.25 | 2 | 3 | 5 ± 1.17 | 0.14 | 0.7 | 0.24 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | 1.72 ± 0.17 | |||||
C6 | 1.48 ± 0.16 | 0.62 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 10.8 ± 1.14 | 5.8 | 0.33 | 1.06 | 0.51 | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 0.26b | 1.5 ± 0.12 | -0.22 | ||
12 | 30 | T5 | 2.24 ± 0.12 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 11.2 ± 0.65 | 0.16 | 0.59 | 0.20 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 1.7 ± 0.22 | ||||
C5 | 1.56 ± 0.13 | 0.68b | 8 | 9.4 | 17.4 ± 1.68 | 6.2b | 0.43 | 0.77 | 0.49 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 0.32c | 2.16 ± 0.28 | 0.46a | ||
200 | T6 | 2.42 ± 0.12 | 3 | 4.8 | 7.4 ± 0.74 | 0.14 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 1.52 ± 0.19 | |||||
C6 | 1.46 ± 0.13 | 0.96c | 5.8 | 10.2 | 16 ± 1.54 | 8.2c | 0.36 | 0.81 | 0.45 | 0.51 ± 0.04 | 0.34c | 2.12 ± 0.21 | 0.6 | ||
24 | 30 | T5 | 2.04 ± 0.18 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 12.6 ± 1.2 | 0.31 | 1 | 0.31 | 0.47 ± 0.04 | 3.02 ± 0.19 | ||||
C5 | 1.1 ± 0.20 | 0.94b | 14.6 | 15.6 | 30.2 ± 1.63 | 17.6c | 0.91 | 1.81 | 0.32 | 1.12 ± 0.08 | 0.77c | 5.09 ± 0.30 | 2.07c | ||
200 | T6 | 2.28 ± 0.26 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 10.4 ± 1.30 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 2.64 ± 0.23 | |||||
C6 | 0.98 ± 0.17 | 1.3b | 13.4 | 18.4 | 31.8 ± 1.55 | 21.4c | 0.87 | 1.72 | 0.30 | 1.05 ± 0.10 | 0.80c | 4.96 ± 0.57 | 2.32b | ||
48 | 30 | T5 | 2.44 ± 0.09 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 11.4 ± 1.03 | 0.36 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.41 ± 0.06 | 3.64 ± 0.29 | ||||
C5 | 1.44 ± 0.20 | 1b | 12.4 | 13.6 | 26 ± 1.87 | 14.6c | 0.98 | 1.63 | 0.46 | 1.20 ± 0.04 | 0.79 | 5.64 ± 0.34 | 2b | ||
200 | T6 | 2.84 ± 0.16 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 10.8 ± 1.14 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.55 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 3.38 ± 0.35 | |||||
C6 | 1.16 ± 0.13 | 1.68c | 13.0 | 14 | 27 ± 1.11 | 16.2c | 1.06 | 1.56 | 0.49 | 1.22 ± 0.05 | 0.99c | 5.74 ± 0.32 | 2.36b | ||
72 | 30 | T5 | 2.86 ± 0.14 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 8.8 ± 1.14 | 0.7 | 1.23 | 0.46 | 0.89 ± 0.09 | 4.72 ± 0.23 | ||||
C5 | 1.68 ± 0.09 | 1.18c | 8.0 | 9.4 | 17.4 ± 1.51 | 8.6c | 1.21 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 1.38 ± 0.04 | 0.49c | 7.06 ± 0.24 | 2.34c | ||
200 | T6 | 3.18 ± 0.28 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 8.4 ± 1.33 | 0.12 | 0.55 | 0.27 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 5.38 ± 0.20 | |||||
C6 | 1.6 ± 0.09 | 1.58c | 9.0 | 12.4 | 21.4 ± 1.30 | 13c | 1.45 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 1.38 ± 0.09 | 1.17c | 7.96 ± 0.35 | 2.58c | ||
96 | 30 | T5 | 2.68 ± 0.24 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 8.6 ± 0.90 | 0.27 | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 2.18 ± 0.15 | ||||
C5 | 1.68 ± 0.13 | 1.00b | 9.2 | 10 | 19.2 ± 1.55 | 10.6c | 1.18 | 1.34 | 0.46 | 1.20 ± 0.04 | 0.83c | 4.88 ± 0.30 | 2.7c | ||
200 | T6 | 3 ± 0.23 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 8 ± 0.61 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 1.86 ± 0.13 | |||||
C6 | 1.58 ± 0.13 | 1.42b | 9.0 | 9.8 | 18.8 ± 1.31 | 10.8c | 1.06 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.10 ± 0.07 | 0.87c | 5.02 ± 0.14 | 3.16c |
a = p < 0.05, b = p < 0.01, c = p < 0.001 (significance levels of t-test) Mitotic Indices (MI) in 5000 cells (1000 cells from each individuals), Micronuclei in normochromatic erythrocytes (NCE) and polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE) in 5000 cells (1000 cells from each individuals) and Sperm head-shape abnormality (SHA) in 5000 sperm (1000 sperm from each individuals) at different fixation intervals in CdCl2 treated mice combined pre- and post-fed with Cad Sulph-30 (T5) and Cad Sulph-200 (T6) separately and respective alcohol-30 (C5) and alcohol-200 (C6) fed controls.