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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2016 Apr;151(4):391–393. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2015.3601

Table 2.

Univariate Analysis of the Association Between Demographic Factors and Knowledge Score

Surgeons, No. (%)
Characteristics Total High Level of Knowledge of CPM (4–5 Correct) Odds Ratio (95% CI) P Value
Age, y (n = 576)
 30–40 85 (14.8) 54 (63.5) 1 [Reference]
 41–50 176 (30.6) 108 (61.4) 0.91 (0.53–1.56) .74
 51–60 192 (33.3) 119 (62.0) 0.94 (0.55–1.59) .81
 >60 123 (21.3) 72 (58.5) 0.81 (0.46–1.43) .47
Years in practice (n = 589)
 <5 47 (8.0) 23 (48.9) 1 [Reference]
 5–19 251 (42.6) 159 (63.4) 1.80 (0.96–3.38) .07
 ≥20 291 (49.4) 178 (61.2) 1.64 (0.89–3.05) .12
Work setting (n = 578)
 Private practice 350 (60.6) 202 (57.7) 1 [Reference]
 University/teaching hospital 163 (28.2) 114 (69.9) 1.70 (1.15–2.53) .01
 Other, please specify 65 (11.2) 38 (58.5) 1.03 (0.60–1.76) .91
Location (n = 585)
 New England 132 (22.6) 77 (58.3) 1 [Reference]
 Midwest 144 (24.6) 83 (57.6) 0.97 (0.60–1.57) .91
 South 195 (33.3) 124 (63.6) 1.25 (0.79–1.96) .34
 West 114 (19.5) 73 (64.0) 1.27 (0.76–2.13) .36
Proportion of practice devoted to breast disease (n = 580)
 <20 32(5.5) 16 (50.0) 1 [Reference]
 20–50 114 (19.7) 59 (51.7) 1.07 (0.49–2.35) .86
 50–80 87 (15.0) 50 (57.5) 1.35 (0.60–3.05) .47
 >80 347 (59.8) 233 (67.1) 2.04 (1.01–4.24) .03
Level of postgraduate training (n = 576)
 General and other surgery residency 393 (68.2) 230 (58.5) 1 [Reference]
 Breast surgery/surgical oncology fellowship 183 (31.8) 130 (71.0) 1.74 (1.19–2.54) .004
Sex (n = 574)
 Male 352 (61.3) 228 (64.8) 1 [Reference]
 Female 222 (38.7) 130 (58.6) 0.77 (0.54–1.09) .13
No. of CPMs per mo (n = 573)
 0 80 (13.9) 48 (60.0) 1 [Reference]
 1 182 (31.8) 116 (63.7) 1.17 (0.68–2.01) .57
 2–4 233 (40.7) 149 (63.9) 1.18 (0.70–1.99) .53
 4–6 51 (8.9) 30 (58.8) 0.95 (0.47–1.95) .89
 >6 27 (4.7) 17 (63.0) 1.13 (0.46–2.79) .79

Abbreviation: CPM, contralateral prophylactic mastectomy.