. 2018 Feb 2;126(2):027002. doi: 10.1289/EHP1829

Table 3.

Associations {adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval [OR (95% CI)]} between maternal urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites and occurrence of eczema phenotypes in boys ( $n = 604$ ).

Year, eczema	MEP	MBP	MiBP	MECPP	MEHHP	MEOHP	MEHP	MBzP	MCOP	MCPP	MCNP	$Σ DEHP$
1	1.69 (1.05, 2.73)^*	1.17 (0.74, 1.84)	1.78 (0.95, 3.33)^†	1.04 (0.55, 1.98)	1.06 (0.61, 1.85)	1.07 (0.60, 1.92)	1.06 (0.61, 1.83)	1.10 (0.60, 2.00)	1.25 (0.70, 2.20)	1.15 (0.66, 2.00)	0.88 (0.59, 1.32)	1.01 (0.87, 1.18)
2	1.08 (0.74, 1.57)	1.12 (0.76, 1.63)	1.15 (0.64, 2.09)	0.94 (0.58, 1.52)	0.94 (0.60, 1.46)	0.97 (0.61, 1.54)	0.88 (0.57, 1.36)	1.14 (0.70, 1.87)	0.85 (0.52, 1.37)	1.18 (0.75, 1.87)	0.84 (0.55, 1.29)	0.98 (0.87, 1.10)
3	1.46 (0.89, 2.40)	1.12 (0.74, 1.69)	1.81 (0.94, 3.49)^†	0.72 (0.38, 1.34)	0.88 (0.50, 1.54)	0.90 (0.50, 1.60)	0.94 (0.61, 1.47)	1.14 (0.70, 1.86)	1.28 (0.79, 2.09)	1.09 (0.64, 1.85)	1.61 (1.00, 2.59)^*	0.96 (0.84, 1.11)
4	1.03 (0.79, 1.33)	1.15 (0.87, 1.85)	1.68 (1.16, 2.45)^*	1.32 (0.96, 1.83)^†	1.29 (0.95, 1.74)^†	1.30 (0.95, 1.77)^†	1.21 (0.91, 1.61)	1.24 (0.91, 1.69)	1.37 (0.99, 1.89)^†	1.11 (0.79, 1.56)	1.22 (0.95, 1.57)	1.07 (0.99, 1.15)^†
5	1.10 (0.86, 1.42)	1.10 (0.83, 1.47)	1.63 (1.12, 2.36)^*	1.46 (1.04, 2.06)^*	1.32 (0.96, 1.81)^†	1.33 (0.96, 1.85)^†	1.38 (1.03, 1.85)^*	1.30 (0.96, 1.76)^†	1.60 (1.16, 2.23)^*	1.19 (0.84, 1.69)	1.37 (1.04, 1.80)^*	1.08 (1.00, 1.18)^*
Early-onset eczema	1.06 (0.89, 1.25)	1.10 (0.92, 1.32)	1.27 (1.00, 1.72)^*	1.03 (0.77, 1.36)	1.02 (0.79, 1.32)	1.04 (0.80, 1.36)	1.06 (0.85, 1.32)	1.13 (0.88, 1.47)	1.29 (1.04, 1.60)^*	1.18 (0.93, 1.49)	1.08 (0.90, 1.30)	0.98 (0.92, 1.04)
Late-onset eczema	1.13 (0.90, 1.42)	1.17 (0.96, 1.42)	1.55 (1.10, 2.18)^*	1.34 (1.00, 1.81)^*	1.26 (0.96, 1.67)^†	1.28 (0.96, 1.70)^†	1.18 (0.92, 1.52)	1.19 (0.90, 1.57)	1.63 (1.20, 2.21)^*	1.14 (0.83, 1.57)	1.29 (1.02, 1.64)^*	1.06 (0.99, 1.13)^†

Note: Models were adjusted for parental asthma/rhinitis/eczema, maternal smoking, maternal age, maternal BMI, maternal education level, gestational age, number of siblings, and recruitment center. Note: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; DEHP, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; MBP, mono-n-butyl phthalate; MBzP, Monobenzyl phthalate; MCNP, monocarboxy-isononyl phthalate; MCOP, monocarboxy-isooctyl phthalate; MCPP, mono (3-carboxypropyl) phthalate; MECPP, mono (2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate; MEHHP, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate; MEHP, mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; MEOHP, mono (2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate; MEP, monoethyl phthalate; MiBP, mono-isobutyl phthalate; OR, odds ratio.

$p < 0.05$ ,

^†

$p < 0.10$ .