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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2018 Mar 26;19(8):885–896. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.03.003

Table 6.

Use of Prescription Drugs for Plantar Fasciitis Pain According to Selected Participant Characteristics

Use of Any Prescription Drug Specifically
for Plantar Fasciitis* (N = 38), n
(Weighted Row %, 95% CI)
χ2 P
Who diagnosed plantar fasciitis pain? Medical specialist 14 (10.31, 4.68–15.93) .029
Not medical specialist 24 (4.89, 2.89–6.89)
Covariate
    Age 18 to 44 13 (8.46, 3.85–13.07) .175
45 to 64 22 (6.27, 4.56–9.08)
≥65 3 (2.55, 0–5.51)
    Any limitation using stairs No 16 (7.87, 3.91–11.83) .300
Yes 22 (5.52, 3.06–7.98)
    Any type of diagnosed pain besides plantar fasciitis No 9 (9.25, 2.86–15.64) .239
Yes 29 (5.76, 3.56–7.96)
    Any walking limitation No 13 (5.45, 2.38–8.53) .531
Yes 25 (6.81, 3.99–9.62)
    BMI <25 6 (6.86, 1.34–12.39) .293
25 to <30 12 (7.69, 3.07–12.31)
≥30 17 (4.96, 2.51–7.41)
Missing 3 (14.8, 0–30.71)
    Diagnosed depression No 21 (5.51, 3.08–7.95) .359
Yes 17 (7.54, 3.72–11.36)
    Diagnosed sleep disorders No 15 (6.12, 2.94–930) .882
Yes 23 (6.45, 3.63–9.26)
    Ethnicity and race Non-Hispanic white 21 (4.70, 2.67–6.73) .063
Non-Hispanic black 7 (12.41, 3.30–21.51)
Hispanic, white 4 (6.93, 0–14.47)
Other 6 (12.73, 2.07–23.39)
    Global Health Status Poor to fair 12 (6.53, 2.6–10.46) .887
Good to excellent 26 (6.20, 3.72–8.67)
    Health insurance None 6 (8.31, 1.43–15.18) .418
Public 6 (3.95, .80–7.10)
Private 26 (6.74, 4.03–9.45)
    Highest level of education < College graduate 23 (6.41, 3.70–9.12) .871
College graduate 15 (6.07, 3.01–9.13)
    Pain frequency Less than daily pain 17 (6.76, 346–10.07) .737
Daily pain 21 (6.03, 3.30–8.770)
    Pain interference with work Little at most 13 (4.45, 1.94–6.96) .103
Moderate or more 25 (7.90, 4.64–11.16)
    Plantar fasciitis pain severity Less than severe 21 (4.65, 2.56–8.75) .009
Severe 17 (11.05, 5.63–16.46)
    Region Northeast 4 (4.45, 0–9.11) .862
Midwest 10 (5.82, 2.12–9.53)
West 9 (7.51, 2.34–12.68)
South 15 (6.75, 3.20–10.30)
    Sex Male 9 (6.45, 1.87–11.02) .944
Female 29 (6.26, 3.92–8.61)
    Years with diagnosis of PF 2 Years or less 25 (6.72, 3.99–9.45) .625
3 Years or more 13 (5.63, 2.32–8.94)
*

Defined as a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis and PF.

Referent group.