Skip to main content
. 2018 Jul 16;20(7):e10112. doi: 10.2196/10112

Table 4.

Between-group changes in primary and secondary outcomes.

Outcomes eMotion Control group Adjusted mean differencea (95% CI)

N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD)
Depression (PHQ-8b)




Baseline 32 14.4 (3.4) 30 14.8 (2.9)

2 months postrandomization 25 8.7 (4.8) 25 12.9 (4.2) −3.6 (−6.1 to −1.1)
Anxiety (GAD-7c)





Baseline 31 10.1 (5.4) 27 12.0 (4.7)

2 months postrandomization 25 7.1 (3.8) 25 10.9 (3.7) −3.3 (−5.4 to −1.2)
Min per week of objective MVPA in 10-min boutsd




Baseline 27 29.5 (0.0 to 8.8) 25 42.1 (8.1 to 93.7)

2 months postrandomization 13 97.6 (49.7 to 166.3) 11 13.0 (0.0 to 131.4) 16.4 (−43.7 to 76.5)
IPAQ-SF daily minutes of MVPAd





Baseline 27 12.9 (0.0 to 25.7) 20 10.7 (3.6 to 17.9)

2 months postrandomization 19 11.4 (4.3 to 25.7) 14 15.7 (0.0 to 22.9) 0.2 (−8.7 to 9.2)

aMultiple regression adjusted for baseline value and confidence intervals reported.

bPHQ-8: Patient Health Questionnaire 8.

cGAD-7: General Anxiety Disorder scale.

dAs physical activity data were skewed, medians and interquartile ranges (IQR) are presented, and analysis was repeated using bootstrapping.