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. 2018 Feb 13;49(3):621–631. doi: 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.12.005

Table 1.

Independent variables and their levels used in the response surface design.

Factors Levels
−1 0 1
A 10 15 20
B 120 140 160
C 4 6 8

A, inoculum concentration (%); B, volume of liquor (mL/500 mL); C, pH.