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. 2018 Aug 1;362:k2927. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k2927

Table 3.

Association of alcohol consumption trajectories between 1985/88 and 2002/04 with risk of dementia

Alcohol consumption trajectories No of cases/total No Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Adjusted for socio-demographic variables Additionally adjusted for behavioural factors Fully adjusted§
Cases=396/8927, mean follow-up 12.9 (SD 2.7) years
Long term abstinence 74/837 1.74 (1.31 to 2.30)* 1.73 (1.30 to 2.29)* 1.67 (1.26 to 2.23)*
Decreased consumption 36/500 1.55 (1.08 to 2.22)* 1.53 (1.07 to 2.20)* 1.50 (1.04 to 2.16)*
Long term consumption 1-14 units/week 207/5304 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Increased consumption 28/1004 0.88 (0.59 to 1.31) 0.87 (0.59 to 1.30) 0.85 (0.57 to 1.26)
Long term consumption >14 units/week 51/1282 1.40 (1.02 to 1.93)* 1.39 (1.01 to 1.92)* 1.36 (0.99 to 1.88)
*

P<0.05.

Adjusted for age (time-scale), sex, ethnicity, education, occupational position, and marital status.

Additionally adjusted for physical activity, smoking status, and fruit and vegetable consumption.

§

Additionally adjusted for systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, diabetes, body mass index, general health questionnaire score, cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular disease drugs.