Table 3.
Association of alcohol consumption trajectories between 1985/88 and 2002/04 with risk of dementia
| Alcohol consumption trajectories | No of cases/total No | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted for socio-demographic variables† | Additionally adjusted for behavioural factors‡ | Fully adjusted§ | ||
| Cases=396/8927, mean follow-up 12.9 (SD 2.7) years | ||||
| Long term abstinence | 74/837 | 1.74 (1.31 to 2.30)* | 1.73 (1.30 to 2.29)* | 1.67 (1.26 to 2.23)* |
| Decreased consumption | 36/500 | 1.55 (1.08 to 2.22)* | 1.53 (1.07 to 2.20)* | 1.50 (1.04 to 2.16)* |
| Long term consumption 1-14 units/week | 207/5304 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Increased consumption | 28/1004 | 0.88 (0.59 to 1.31) | 0.87 (0.59 to 1.30) | 0.85 (0.57 to 1.26) |
| Long term consumption >14 units/week | 51/1282 | 1.40 (1.02 to 1.93)* | 1.39 (1.01 to 1.92)* | 1.36 (0.99 to 1.88) |
P<0.05.
Adjusted for age (time-scale), sex, ethnicity, education, occupational position, and marital status.
Additionally adjusted for physical activity, smoking status, and fruit and vegetable consumption.
Additionally adjusted for systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, diabetes, body mass index, general health questionnaire score, cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular disease drugs.