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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Nov;44(11):2908–2920. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2190-y

Table 5.

Means and SDs of the three age groups in the autism and control groups on the cognitive tests

M + SD Autism group
Control group
Age group 8–12 13–20 21+ Total 8–12 13–20 21+ Total
Verbal absurdities 8.16 ± 7.7 10.21 ± 4.3 10.85 ± 4.1 9.68 ± 5.7 11.11 ± 2.3 14.16 ± 1.0 13.45 ± 2.9 13.03 ± 2.5
Tower of hanoi 161.31 ±44.5 178.16 ± 73.7 169.0 ± 60.4 169.06 ± 59.4 143.0 ± 51.9 110.12 ± 33.9 106.55 ±44.1 118.8 ±45.2
WCST PE 16.93 ± 12.8 14.84 ± 10.9 16.39 ± 10.4 16.10 ± 11.3 11.84 ± 7.2 7.43 ± 4.9 7.98 ± 5.6 8.91 ± 6.1
Category errors 41.66 ± 22.6 39.53 ± 21.2 40.64 ± 18.7 40.66 ± 20.6 41.61 ± 13.2 28.82 ± 14.6 41.83 ± 29.0 36.69 ± 20.6
HVOT 54.14 ± 6.6 49.26 ± 5.2 51.5 ± 8.3 51.72 ± 7.0 52.58 ± 4.7 47.76 ± 2.9 46.6 ± 3.5 48.83 ± 4.4
Picture absurdities 23.73 ± 2.7 27.42 ± 3.4 26.8 ± 3.2 25.89 ± 3.5 24.79 ± 2.2 28.72 ± 2.0 30.0 ± 2.3 27.94 ± 3.0
TPT 945.78 ± 314.7 790.88 ± 366.2 885.31 ± 543.3 877.71 ± 415.3 916.41 ± 312.0 585.76 ± 177.6 723.34 ± 283.3 726.91 ± 287.7
20 Q 14.14 ± 12 18.89 ± 8.9 16.74 ± 9.9 16.51 ± 10.4 19.47 ± 8.5 23.72 ± 7.3 22.35 ± 7.9 22.03 ± 7.3
Trails B 43.68 ± 27.4 50.89 ± 28.0 77.10 ± 26.3 56.89 ± 30.5 38.37 ± 14.3 39.12 ± 17.6 55.7 ± 14.3 44.08 ± 17.3