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. 2018 Jul 1;15(7):1380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071380
8-oxod G 7-hydro-8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cyp cytochrome P450
GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
Hsp72 heat shock protein 72
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1
ICAM-1 intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
IL-1β interleukin-1β
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-8 interleukin-8
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MMP-2 matrix metalloproteinases 2
NF-κB transcription factor kappab
NO nitric oxide
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2
OE-DEP organic extract of diesel exhaust particles
PM particulates matter
PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
ROS reactive oxygen species
SOD superoxide dismutase
TIMP-1 tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
VOCs volatile organic compounds