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. 2018 Jun 28;15(7):1355. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071355

Table 2.

Assortment of beverages offered to children in preschools before and 3 months after education: public (n = 355), non-public (n = 123), and data for the total group (n = 478).

Beverages Offered in Preschools Before Education (Number of Preschools/%) After Education (Number of Preschools/%) p-Value before vs. After Education/Cramér’s V
Water:
 Public 241/68% 298/83% p < 0.001 */V = 0.18
 Non-public 79/64% 101/82% p = 0.00 */V = 0.19
 Total 320/67% 399/83% p < 0.001 */V = 0.18
Water available between meals:
 Public 328/92% 352/99% p < 0.001 */V = 0.16
 Non-public 115/94% 121/98% p = 0.06/V = 0.12
 Total 443/93% 473/99% p < 0.001 */V = 0.15
Juice (100% natural):
 Public 176/50% 213/60% p = 0.00 */V = 0.10
 Non-public 45/37% 53/43% p = 0.29/V = 0.07
 Total 221/46% 266/56% p = 0 .00 */V = 0.09
Soft/fruit drink:
 Public 83/23% 51/14% p = 0.00 */V = 0.11
 Non-public 26/21% 21/17% p = 0.42/V = 0.05
 Total 109/23% 72/15% p = 0.00 */V = 0.10
Tea (regular/black):
 Public 297/84% 290/82% p = 0.49/V = 0.03
 Non-public 99/80% 92/75% p = 0.28/V = 0.07
 Total 396/83% 382/80% p = 0.24/V = 0.04
Herbal/fruit tea:
 Public 254/72% 281/79% p = 0.02 */V = 0.09
 Non-public 105/85% 105/85% p = 1.00/V = 0.00
 Total 359/75% 386/81% p = 0.03 */V = 0.07
Cocoa and milk coffee substitute:
 Public 345/97% 346/97% p = 0.82/V = 0.01
 Non-public 102/83% 107/87% p = 0.37/V = 0.06
 Total 447/94% 453/95% p = 0.41/V = 0.03
Compote:
 Public 331/93% 332/93% p = 0.88/V = 0.01
 Non-public 102/83% 104/85% p = 0.73/V = 0.02
 Total 433/91% 436/91% p = 0.73/V = 0.01

Notes: * significant differences between, chi 2 Pearson test p < 0.05; Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding.