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. 2018 Jun 27;15(7):1348. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071348

Table 5.

Overview of the association of ETS dose with female lung cancer in cohort studies.

Exposure Study Exposure Categories RR (95% CI) p Trend
Pack-year 1 Kurahashi <30 1.05 (0.55–2.02) 0.03
≥30 1.46 (0.85–2.50)
Duration(year) Wang <20 1.11 (0.74–1.65) 0.24
20–30 1.11 (0.63–1.96)
≥30 1.61 (1.00–2.58)
Jee 1–29 1.60 (0.80–3.00) <0.01
≥30 3.10 (1.40–6.60)
Cigarettes/day Kurahashi <20 1.02 (0.51–2.04) 0.02
≥20 1.47 (0.87–2.49)
Jee 1–19 2.00 (1.10–3.90) <0.10
≥20 1.50 (0.70–3.30)

Pack-year 1 = cigarettes smoked every day/20 × smoking year.