Table 3.
Program Variables | M | SD | T | Sig. | d | I.C. 95% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fat mass | (Pre-test) | 12.30 | 5.67 | 2.509 | 0.015 * | −0.11 | (−0.45–0.28) |
(Post-test) | 11.83 | 5.28 | |||||
Lean Mass | (Pre-test) | 54.85 | 11.15 | −0.821 | 0.415 | 0.03 | (−0.33–0.40) |
(Post-test) | 55.22 | 11.09 | |||||
Flexibility | (Pre-test) | 29.33 | 6.87 | 1.233 | 0.223 | −0.11 | (−0.48–0.25) |
(Post-test) | 28.51 | 7.30 | |||||
VO2max | (Pre-test) | 45.91 | 15.03 | −2.767 | 0.008 * | 0.13 | (−0.28–0.46) |
(Post-test) | 47.19 | 13.53 | |||||
RF1 | (Pre-test) | 3.40 | 0.38 | −0.712 | 0.479 | 0.08 | (−0.29–0.44) |
(Post-test) | 3.43 | 0.41 | |||||
RF2 | (Pre-test) | 3.00 | 0.33 | −3.360 | 0.001 * | 0.42 | (−0.02–0.76) |
(Post-test) | 3.14 | 0.38 | |||||
RF3 | (Pre-test) | 3.49 | 0.45 | −1.761 | 0.084 | 0.04 | (−0.32–0.41) |
(Post-test) | 3.51 | 0.46 | |||||
RF4 | (Pre-test) | 3.28 | 0.47 | −1.373 | 0.175 | 0.14 | (−0.23–0.51) |
(Post-test) | 3.35 | 0.51 | |||||
RF5 | (Pre-test) | 2.69 | 0.64 | 1.427 | 0.159 | −0.17 | (−0.53–0.20) |
(Post-test) | 2.58 | 0.68 | |||||
Video games | (Pre-test) | 31.33 | 10.71 | 0.204 | 0.839 | −0.02 | (−0.38–0.35) |
(Post-test) | 31.14 | 11.70 | |||||
Diet | (Pre-test) | 6.44 | 2.44 | −2.315 | 0.024 * | 0.32 | (−0.08–0.66) |
(Post-test) | 7.11 | 2.20 |
Note 1: F1, Personal ability and tenacity; F2, Confidence and tolerance towards adversity; F3, Positive acceptance of change; F4, Control; F5, Spiritual influence; VO2max, Maximum oxygen consumption (ml/min/kg); Flexibility (cm); Lean mass (%); Fat mass (%). Note 2: * Statistically significant differences at level p < 0.05.