Table 1.
Mechanism | Clinical Trials | Pre-Clinical Studies |
---|---|---|
Endogenous | Erythropoietin, darbepoietin | Remote ischemic postconditioning |
Stem cells | Endocannabinoids | |
Melatonin | ||
Exogenous | Monosialogangliosides | Argon |
Xenon | Azithromycin | |
Allopurinol | ||
Topiramate | ||
Magnesium sulfate |