| z |
The residual stress |
|
|
Front tension stress |
|
|
Average front tension stress |
|
|
The total strip tension |
|
|
Residual pressure detected by the sensor |
|
|
Strip width |
|
|
Average value of the radial pressure detected by the sensors |
|
|
Strip thickness |
|
e
|
Width of special hole on the sensor top surface |
|
R
|
Radius of the shapemeter roll |
|
c
|
Contact width between the sensor top surface and the roll body |
|
b
|
Axial length of the sensor |
|
f
|
Distance between the sensor top surface and the roll outer surface |
|
|
Sensor elastic modulus |
|
|
Shapemeter roll elastic modulus |
|
n
|
Number of sensors in the axial direction of the roll body |
|
|
Poisson’s ratio of the roll body |
|
a
|
Sensor diameter |
|
|
Temperature of the roll body at the top of the sensor in the rolling pass |
|
|
Temperature of the top surface of the sensor in the rolling pass |
|
|
Thermal expansion coefficient of the sensor |
|
|
Thermal expansion coefficient of the shapemeter roll |
|
|
Poisson's ratio of the sensor |
|
|
Initial interference at the top surface of the sensor |
|
|
The pressure that the strip applies to the sensor |
|
|
Initial pre-pressure of the sensor |
|
|
The maximum allowable pressure of the sensor |
|
|
The minimum allowable pressure of the sensor |
|
Xd
|
The definite part of the random variable |
|
Xp
|
Random part of the random variable |
|
ε
|
A small parameter |
|
β
|
The reliability index |
|
Re
|
The corresponding reliability |
| Φ |
The standard normal distribution function |
|
|
Thermal deformation difference between the contact surfaces |
|
|
Reliability sensitivity of the initial interference |
|
|
Weighting factor |
|
|
Optimal point of the single objective functions
|
|
|
Optimal point of the single objective functions
|