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. 2018 Jul 9;24:4728–4737. doi: 10.12659/MSM.908797

Table 2.

Comparison of Visual analog scale pain score.

Sample size Groups Comparisons between group
129 129 p-Value q-Value
Type of hyaluronan injections Chemically cross-linked Avian derived
VAS CCH ADH
BL 58.82±1.4 58.58±1.49 0.876 N/A
30 days Pain score 24.22±1.43 35.47±2.87 <0.0001 46.216
p-Value <0.0001 <0.0001
q-Value 170.35 89.051
90 days Pain score 23.45±1.67 35.02±1.89 <0.0001 56.178
p-Value <0.0001 <0.0001
q-Value 174.17 90.733
180 days Pain score 21.6±2.14 34.33±1.96 <0.0001 54.803
p-Value <0.0001 <0.0001
q-Value 183.29 93.39

VAS – visual analog scale; BL – baseline. Data were represented as mean ±SD. Wilcoxon test (within the group) or independent t-test (between group) following Bonferroni adjustment was used for statistical analysis. A p<0.05 and q>2.652 were considered as significant. Within-group p-value was respect to BL. A 0: No pain and 100: Worst possible pain. N/A – not applicable.